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髓系细胞表达的触发受体2(TREM-2)作为小胶质细胞与阿尔茨海默病关系的表达:探索一条有前景途径的新型标志物。

The Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-2 (TREM-2) as Expression of the Relationship between Microglia and Alzheimer's Disease: A Novel Marker for a Promising Pathway to Explore.

作者信息

Gussago C, Casati M, Ferri E, Arosio B

机构信息

Cristina Gussago, PhD, Department of Medical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Pace 9, 20122 Milan, Italy phone: +39 0255035405, fax:+39 0250320735, email:

出版信息

J Frailty Aging. 2019;8(2):54-56. doi: 10.14283/jfa.2018.43.

DOI:10.14283/jfa.2018.43
PMID:30997915
Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder, strongly related with age. It has been reported that genetic variants of the Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-2 (TREM2), a cell-surface receptor expressed in microglial cells, greatly increase the risk of AD, thus suggesting an involvement of the microglia in the AD pathogenesis. The aim of this report is to provide an overview of the TREM2 and of its possible implication in the pathogenesis of AD.

摘要

阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种常见的神经退行性疾病,与年龄密切相关。据报道,髓样细胞表达的触发受体2(TREM2)的基因变异,TREM2是一种在小胶质细胞中表达的细胞表面受体,会大大增加患AD的风险,因此提示小胶质细胞参与了AD的发病机制。本报告的目的是概述TREM2及其在AD发病机制中的可能作用。

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本文引用的文献

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Can inflammation be resolved in Alzheimer's disease?阿尔茨海默病中的炎症能够被消除吗?
Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2018 Aug 9;11:1756286418791107. doi: 10.1177/1756286418791107. eCollection 2018.
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Disease-Associated Microglia: A Universal Immune Sensor of Neurodegeneration.疾病相关小胶质细胞:神经退行性变的普遍免疫传感器。
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The Microglial Innate Immune Receptor TREM2 Is Required for Synapse Elimination and Normal Brain Connectivity.小胶质细胞先天免疫受体 TREM2 对于突触消除和正常大脑连接是必需的。
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β-amyloid binds to microglia Dectin-1 to induce inflammatory response in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.β-淀粉样蛋白与小胶质细胞 Dectin-1 结合,在阿尔茨海默病发病机制中引发炎症反应。
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NLRP3 Inflammasome's Activation in Acute and Chronic Brain Diseases-An Update on Pathogenetic Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives with Respect to Other Inflammasomes.NLRP3炎性小体在急慢性脑疾病中的激活——关于发病机制及与其他炎性小体相关治疗前景的最新进展
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Soluble TREM2 and biomarkers of central and peripheral inflammation in neurodegenerative disease.可溶性 TREM2 与神经退行性疾病中中枢和外周炎症的生物标志物。
J Neuroimmunol. 2018 Jun 15;319:19-27. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2018.03.003. Epub 2018 Mar 20.
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TREM2 in Neurodegenerative Diseases.TREM2 在神经退行性疾病中的作用。
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Higher Peripheral TREM2 mRNA Levels Relate to Cognitive Deficits and Hippocampal Atrophy in Alzheimer's Disease and Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment.外周血中较高的TREM2 mRNA水平与阿尔茨海默病和遗忘型轻度认知障碍中的认知缺陷及海马萎缩相关。
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