Pradhan Aditya, Singh Rana Yajvender Pratap, Sinha Harish K, Goel Sunny
Department of Urology and Renal Transplant, BLK Superspeciality Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Department of Urology, King George Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Apr 20;12(4):e228667. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-228667.
Abandoning a renal transplant operation during a live-related transplant is a rare occurrence. We recently encountered a case of previously undiagnosed coarctation of aorta (CoA) in the recipient during surgery. This was diagnosed by the absence of femoral pulses, a Doppler scan showing monophasic flows bilaterally in the iliac arteries and a difference in the mean arterial pressure between the radial artery and iliac artery of 50 mm Hg. The donor and recipient surgery were abandoned. A CT aortogram was done on the recipient which showed a tight CoA. An angioplasty was performed and a bare metal stent placed for correction of CoA. After a week, transplantation was performed, and the patient made an uneventful recovery. This case highlights the importance of assessment of the peripheral pulses and noting a radiofemoral delay, which was missed in the preoperative assessment.
在亲属活体肾移植手术过程中放弃手术是罕见的情况。我们最近遇到一例受者在手术期间被发现存在术前未诊断出的主动脉缩窄(CoA)。通过未触及股动脉搏动、多普勒扫描显示双侧髂动脉呈单相血流以及桡动脉和髂动脉之间平均动脉压相差50 mmHg得以诊断。供体和受者的手术均被放弃。对受者进行了CT主动脉造影,显示为严重的CoA。随后进行了血管成形术,并置入裸金属支架以矫正CoA。一周后进行了移植手术,患者恢复顺利。该病例突出了评估外周脉搏以及注意到术前评估中遗漏的桡股延迟的重要性。