Laboratório de Bioquímica Humana, Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Avenida Silas Muguba, (1700), Campus do Itaperi, Fortaleza, Ceará CEP 60.714.903, Brazil.
Instituto de Cultura e Arte, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Avenida Mister Hull, 2977, Campus Universitário do Pici, Fortaleza, Ceará CEP 60356-000, Brazil.
Food Chem. 2019 Sep 1;291:38-48. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.03.133. Epub 2019 Mar 26.
Carnauba wax is widely used in food, due to its physico-chemical characteristics with a predominance of esters and inert and stable components. Even with so many possibilities for the use of carnauba wax in food, there are still a large number of researchers around the world searching for new applications and a demand for new products with new technologies to improve existing ones. Recently, many parts of research which focus on the use of this wax in conservation and food processing have been carried out, some of which highlight the role of this wax in the microencapsulation of flavours, in preparing edible films and super hydrophobic and biodegradable packaging. This paper discusses the use of carnauba wax in food, including the extraction process of the wax, its chemical and physical characteristics, safety aspects, national and international law and permitted uses, along with the presentation of the main scientific research conducted.
巴西棕榈蜡因其酯类物质占比较大,且成分惰性稳定,被广泛应用于食品领域。即便巴西棕榈蜡在食品中有如此多的应用可能,全球仍有大量研究人员在不断探索新的应用领域,希望利用新技术开发新产品,以改进现有产品。最近,许多研究都集中在巴西棕榈蜡在食品保鲜和加工方面的应用,其中一些研究强调了巴西棕榈蜡在风味物质微胶囊化、可食用薄膜和超疏水可生物降解包装方面的作用。本文讨论了巴西棕榈蜡在食品中的应用,包括巴西棕榈蜡的提取过程、化学和物理特性、安全性、国内外法规和允许使用的范围,以及主要科学研究的介绍。