Tortola Pier Domenico, Pansardi Pamela
University of Groningen the Netherlands.
University of Milan Italy.
Eur J Polit Res. 2019 Feb;58(1):96-116. doi: 10.1111/1475-6765.12272. Epub 2018 Mar 12.
There is little doubt that the European Central Bank (ECB), and in particular its presidency, has taken the lead in tackling the euro crisis. But can this leadership be also characterised as charismatic? This article answers the question by focusing on language - a key component as well as a reliable indicator of charisma. By means of a software-assisted content analysis of the entire corpus of ECB presidential speeches, it is found that the crisis has indeed led to the emergence of the Bank's presidency as a charismatic euro leader. This in turn confirms the recent politicisation of the ECB, but at the same time might be seen as mitigating the problems related to the Bank's democratic deficit, to the extent that charisma can be seen, from a Weberian standpoint, as an alternative source of political legitimacy.
毫无疑问,欧洲央行(ECB),尤其是其行长,在应对欧元危机方面发挥了带头作用。但这种领导力能否也被视为具有魅力型呢?本文通过聚焦语言来回答这个问题——语言是魅力型的关键组成部分,也是其可靠指标。通过对欧洲央行行长演讲的整个语料库进行软件辅助内容分析,发现危机确实使欧洲央行行长成为具有魅力型的欧元区领导者。这反过来证实了欧洲央行近期的政治化,但同时从韦伯主义的角度来看,在魅力型可被视为政治合法性的替代来源的程度上,这可能被视为缓解了与该央行民主赤字相关的问题。