使用远程医疗模拟跨专业老年患者护理:一项基于团队的学习活动。
Simulating Interprofessional Geriatric Patient Care Using Telehealth: A Team-Based Learning Activity.
作者信息
Shortridge Ann, Steinheider Brigitte, Ciro Carrie, Randall Ken, Costner-Lark Amy, Loving Gary
机构信息
Instructional Design Systems Specialist, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center.
Associate Professor, University of Oklahoma.
出版信息
MedEdPORTAL. 2016 Jun 17;12:10415. doi: 10.15766/mep_2374-8265.10415.
INTRODUCTION
More than one-third of Oklahomans live in rural counties, and 63 of Oklahoma's 77 counties are classified as health professional shortage areas, where telemedicine would be beneficial. In response to this need, in 2012, the Colleges of Nursing and Allied Health at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center implemented a sequence of interprofessional learning experiences to prepare nurse practitioner, physical therapy, and occupational therapy students in team-based geriatric care using telehealth technologies.
METHODS
The sequence included modules on interprofessional competencies, a simulated patient case, and clinical experiences. This publication includes instructional materials and evaluation tools for replicating this sequence.
RESULTS
Student responses to the guided reflection exercise provided a snapshot of their thoughts and reactions during this learning activity. Overall, their reflections suggested that they were highly motivated and actively thinking about how to work together effectively as a team to care for their standardized patient.
DISCUSSION
This case is most applicable for educators who own telehealth equipment; however, a telehealth patient encounter could be simulated with other technologies.
引言
超过三分之一的俄克拉荷马人生活在农村县,俄克拉荷马州77个县中有63个被列为卫生专业人员短缺地区,在这些地区远程医疗会大有裨益。为满足这一需求,2012年,俄克拉荷马大学健康科学中心的护理学院和联合健康学院开展了一系列跨专业学习活动,以培养执业护士、物理治疗师和职业治疗专业的学生运用远程医疗技术进行基于团队的老年护理。
方法
该系列活动包括跨专业能力模块、模拟患者病例和临床经验。本出版物包含用于复制此系列活动的教学材料和评估工具。
结果
学生对引导式反思练习的回答展现了他们在此次学习活动中的想法和反应。总体而言,他们的反思表明他们积极性很高,并积极思考如何作为一个团队有效协作来护理标准化患者。
讨论
此案例最适用于拥有远程医疗设备的教育工作者;不过,也可以使用其他技术模拟远程医疗患者会诊。
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