Hall Pippa
Department of Family Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
J Interprof Care. 2005 May;19 Suppl 1:188-96. doi: 10.1080/13561820500081745.
Each health care profession has a different culture which includes values, beliefs, attitudes, customs and behaviours. Professional cultures evolved as the different professions developed, reflecting historic factors, as well as social class and gender issues. Educational experiences and the socialization process that occur during the training of each health professional reinforce the common values, problem-solving approaches and language/jargon of each profession. Increasing specialization has lead to even further immersion of the learners into the knowledge and culture of their own professional group. These professional cultures contribute to the challenges of effective interprofessional teamwork. Insight into the educational, systemic and personal factors which contribute to the culture of the professions can help guide the development of innovative educational methodologies to improve interprofessional collaborative practice.
每个医疗保健专业都有不同的文化，其中包括价值观、信仰、态度、习俗和行为。随着不同专业的发展，专业文化也在演变，反映了历史因素以及社会阶层和性别问题。每个医疗专业人员培训期间的教育经历和社会化过程强化了每个专业的共同价值观、解决问题的方法以及语言/行话。日益专业化使得学习者更深入地融入其自身专业群体的知识和文化中。这些专业文化给有效的跨专业团队合作带来了挑战。深入了解促成专业文化的教育、系统和个人因素，有助于指导创新教育方法的开发，以改善跨专业协作实践。
