Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Acad Med. 2010 Aug;85(8):1290-5. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181e53e07.
Institutions are increasingly considering interprofessional education (IPE) as a means to improve health care and reduce medical errors in the United States. Effective implementation of IPE within health professions education requires a strategic institutional approach to ensure longevity and sustainability. In 2007, the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) established Creating Collaborative Care (C), an IPE initiative that takes a multifaceted approach to weaving interprofessional collaborative experiences throughout MUSC's culture to prepare students to participate in interprofessional, collaborative health care and research settings.In this article, the authors describe C's guiding conceptual foundation and student learning goals. They present its implementation framework to illustrate how C is embedded within the institutional culture. It is housed in the provost's office, and an overarching implementation committee functions as a central coordinating group. Faculty members develop and implement C activities across professions by contributing to four collaborating domains-curricular, extracurricular, faculty development, and health care simulation-each of which captures an IPE component. The authors provide examples of IPE activities developed by each domain to illustrate the breadth of IPE at MUSC. The authors believe that MUSC's efforts, including the conceptual foundation and implementation framework, can be generalized to other institutions intent on developing IPE within their organizational cultures.
医疗机构越来越多地考虑采用跨专业教育(IPE)作为改善美国医疗保健和减少医疗差错的手段。要在医疗专业教育中有效实施 IPE,需要采取战略性的机构方法来确保其持久性和可持续性。2007 年,南卡罗来纳医科大学(MUSC)成立了创建协作护理(C),这是一项 IPE 计划,采取多方面的方法将跨专业协作经验编织到 MUSC 的文化中,使学生能够参与跨专业、协作的医疗保健和研究环境。在本文中,作者描述了 C 的指导概念基础和学生学习目标。他们介绍了其实施框架,以说明 C 如何嵌入到机构文化中。它设在教务长办公室,一个总体实施委员会作为一个中央协调小组发挥作用。教师通过为四个合作领域——课程、课外活动、教师发展和医疗模拟——做出贡献来开发和实施 C 活动,每个领域都包含一个 IPE 组成部分。作者提供了每个领域开发的 IPE 活动的示例,以说明 MUSC 的 IPE 广泛程度。作者认为,MUSC 的努力,包括概念基础和实施框架,可以推广到其他有意在组织文化中发展 IPE 的机构。
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