Manowska Małgorzata, Gałecki Piotr
Uczelnia Łazarskiego w Warszawie.
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Łodzi, Klinika Psychiatrii Dorosłych.
Psychiatr Pol. 2019 Feb 28;53(1):177-189. doi: 10.12740/PP/93006.
The aim and effect of the procedure for legal incapacitation is to ensure the widest possible social integration and the widest possible autonomy of the incapacitated person; the procedure should provide the disabled person with full procedural guarantees enabling him or her to have a fair hearing and to make an equitable decision, not only regarding the issue of incapacitation, but also on the revocation of the incapacitation or on a change in the type of incapacitation. In the first part of the paper, we presented the problem of legal incapacitation, answered questions about who could initiate the proceedings for legal incapacitation, who could be a participant of such proceedings, whether issuing a certificate of health condition is a necessity, and we presented the procedural aspect of protecting the rights of a person against whom proceedings for incapacitation are pending. In the second part of the manuscript, we described the characteristics of the institution of temporary advisor and guardian ad litem as well as the material aspect of protecting the rights of a person against whom proceedings for incapacitation are pending.
法定无行为能力程序的目的和效果是确保无行为能力者尽可能广泛地融入社会并享有尽可能广泛的自主权；该程序应为残疾人提供充分的程序保障，使其能够获得公正的听证并做出公平的决定，不仅涉及无行为能力问题，还涉及无行为能力的撤销或无行为能力类型的变更。在本文的第一部分，我们提出了法定无行为能力问题，回答了关于谁可以启动法定无行为能力程序、谁可以成为此类程序的参与者、是否有必要出具健康状况证明的问题，并介绍了保护正在进行无行为能力程序的人的权利的程序方面。在本文的第二部分，我们描述了临时顾问和诉讼监护人制度的特点以及保护正在进行无行为能力程序的人的权利的实质方面。
