Ouyang Xue-Yan, Yang Chao, Zhu Zhen, Li Jing, Sun Yun-Heng, Ding Gang, Ji Yong-Hua, Jiang Feng
Oncology Department, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China.
Scientific Research Management Department, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Chongming Branch, Shanghai 202150, China.
Sheng Li Xue Bao. 2019 Apr 25;71(2):343-349.
A large number of cancer patients suffer from pain. Growing evidence suggested that pain might be a serious risk factor for cancer patients. The shared modulators and modulation pathways between neural system and tumor cells, such as various neurotransmitters and neurogenic cytokines, provide essential basis for the effect of pain on tumor. In this article, we reviewed some possible mechanism of this process from two aspects: the systematic regulation of central nervous system on endocrine and immunity, and the regional regulation of peripheral nerves on tumor cells. The aim of this review is to provide more innovative knowledge about pain and cancer and to emphasize the importance of anti-pain in the therapy of cancer.
大量癌症患者遭受疼痛折磨。越来越多的证据表明,疼痛可能是癌症患者的一个严重风险因素。神经系统与肿瘤细胞之间共享的调节因子和调节途径,如各种神经递质和神经源性细胞因子,为疼痛对肿瘤产生影响提供了重要基础。在本文中,我们从两个方面综述了这一过程的一些可能机制:中枢神经系统对内分泌和免疫的系统性调节,以及外周神经对肿瘤细胞的局部调节。本综述的目的是提供更多关于疼痛与癌症的创新性知识,并强调抗疼痛在癌症治疗中的重要性。