蛇毒血液毒素酶:来自墨西哥中部的物种间的生化比较。

Snake Venom Hemotoxic Enzymes: Biochemical Comparison between Species from Central Mexico.

机构信息

Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Avenida de las Ciencias S/N, Juriquilla, Querétaro 76230, México.

Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Irapuato, Irapuato, Guanajuato 36824, México.

出版信息

Molecules. 2019 Apr 16;24(8):1489. doi: 10.3390/molecules24081489.

Abstract

Snakebite envenoming is a serious medical problem in different areas of the world. In Latin America, the major prevalence is due to snakes of the family , where rattlesnakes () are included. They produce hemotoxic venom which causes bleeding, tissue degradation and necrosis. Each venom has several enzymatic activities, producing different effects in the envenoming, doing its clinical effects difficult to study. Comparison between venom molecules is also difficult when different techniques are used, and therefore, their identification/characterization using the same methodology is necessary. In this work, a general biochemical characterization in snake venom of serine proteases (SVSP), phospholipases A (PLA), metalloproteases (SVMP) and hyaluronidases (SVH) of (Ca), (Cp) and (Cmn) was done. Differences in protein pattern, enzyme content and enzymatic activities were observed. All the venoms showed high PLA activity, high molecular weight SVSP, and a wide variety of SVMP and SVH forms. Ca and Cp showed the highest enzymatic activities of SVMP and SVSP trypsin-like and chymotrypsin-like, whereas Cmn showed the highest SVH and similar PLA activity with Ca. All the venoms showed peptides with similar molecular weight to crotamine-like myotoxins. No previous biochemical characterization of has been reported and there are no previous analyses that include these four protein families in these venoms.

摘要

蛇伤中毒是世界不同地区的一个严重医学问题。在拉丁美洲,主要的流行是由于家族的蛇,其中包括响尾蛇()。它们产生血液毒性毒液,导致出血、组织降解和坏死。每种毒液都有几种酶活性,在中毒中产生不同的影响,使其临床效果难以研究。当使用不同的技术时,毒液分子之间的比较也很困难,因此,使用相同的方法学对其进行鉴定/表征是必要的。在这项工作中,对 (Ca)、(Cp) 和 (Cmn) 的丝氨酸蛋白酶 (SVSP)、磷脂酶 A (PLA)、金属蛋白酶 (SVMP) 和透明质酸酶 (SVH) 进行了蛇毒的一般生化特征分析。观察到蛋白质图谱、酶含量和酶活性的差异。所有毒液均表现出高 PLA 活性、高分子量 SVSP,以及广泛的 SVMP 和 SVH 形式。Ca 和 Cp 表现出最高的 SVMP 和 SVSP 胰蛋白酶样和糜蛋白酶样的酶活性,而 Cmn 则表现出最高的 SVH 和与 Ca 相似的 PLA 活性。所有毒液都显示出与类克罗托宁肌毒素具有相似分子量的肽。尚未报道对 的生化特征分析,也没有以前的分析将这四种蛋白质家族包括在这些蛇毒中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c8f/6514926/7b60a451c7c4/molecules-24-01489-g001.jpg

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