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痉挛性僵硬内翻足的简易半永久性阻滞:对成年步行者可能具有的实际益处

Simple semi-permanent blockade against rigid varus foot in a case with spasticity: possible practical benefits in ambulatory adults.

作者信息

Yahata Tetsutaro, Maruta Takahiro, Nakanami Aki

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.

Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Center, Kanazawa Nishi Hospital, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Apr 23;12(4):e227732. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-227732.

Abstract

A 55-year-old ambulatory woman with hemiplegia and varus foot deformity had several problems in her daily life, including load pain and stance instability in the affected foot, easy fatigue of the non-paralysed leg, low back pain, neck stiffness and rapid shoe-rubber wear on the deformed side. We began repeated focal blockades using botulinum toxin to the tibialis posterior muscle to control varus spasticity. Distant influences presenting in the whole body were relieved soon after the first blockade, and shoe wear also stopped. Although, neither the deformed appearance nor foot contact pattern on walking changed in the initial period after beginning the blockade, the foot contact pattern revealed gradual improvement over several years. Generally, surgical correction is indicated for the treatment of deformed feet. The present case suggests that, in case of varus-deformed foot with some spastic elements, trial of focal blockade for varus spasticity may be worthwhile.

摘要

一名55岁的能走动的女性,患有偏瘫和足内翻畸形,日常生活中存在几个问题,包括患侧足部负重疼痛和站立不稳、健侧腿部容易疲劳、腰痛、颈部僵硬以及畸形侧鞋子橡胶快速磨损。我们开始对胫后肌反复进行肉毒杆菌毒素局部阻滞,以控制内翻痉挛。首次阻滞后不久,全身出现的远处影响得到缓解,鞋子磨损也停止了。虽然在开始阻滞后的最初阶段,足部畸形外观和行走时的足部接触模式都没有改变,但足部接触模式在几年内逐渐改善。一般来说,手术矫正是治疗足部畸形的方法。本病例表明,对于伴有一些痉挛因素的内翻畸形足,尝试对内翻痉挛进行局部阻滞可能是值得的。

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