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以开笼式[60]富勒烯衍生物作为电子传输材料的钙钛矿太阳能电池中增强的开路电压

Enhanced Open-Circuit Voltage in Perovskite Solar Cells with Open-Cage [60]Fullerene Derivatives as Electron-Transporting Materials.

作者信息

Castro Edison, Artigas Albert, Pla-Quintana Anna, Roglans Anna, Liu Fang, Perez Frank, Lledó Agustí, Zhu X-Y, Echegoyen Luis

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at El Paso El Paso, TX 79968, USA.

Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), Department de Química, Universitat de Girona, 17003 Girona, Catalonia Spain.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2019 Apr 23;12(8):1314. doi: 10.3390/ma12081314.

Abstract

The synthesis, characterization, and incorporation of open-cage [60]fullerene derivatives as electron-transporting materials (ETMs) in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with an inverted planar (p-i-n) structure is reported. Following optical and electrochemical characterization of the open-cage fullerenes -, p-i-n PSCs with a indium tin oxide (ITO)/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS)/perovskite/fullerene/Ag structure were prepared. The devices obtained from - exhibit competitive power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) and improved open-circuit voltage () values (>1.0 V) in comparison to a reference cell based on phenyl-C-butyric-acid methyl-ester (PCBM). These results are rationalized in terms of a) the higher passivation ability of the open-cage fullerenes with respect to the other fullerenes, and b) a good overlap between the highest occupied molecular orbital/lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO/LUMO) levels of - and the conduction band of the perovskite.

摘要

报道了开孔笼状[60]富勒烯衍生物作为电子传输材料(ETM)在具有倒置平面(p-i-n)结构的钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSC)中的合成、表征及应用。在对开孔笼状富勒烯进行光学和电化学表征之后,制备了具有氧化铟锡(ITO)/聚(3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩)-聚苯乙烯磺酸盐(PEDOT:PSS)/钙钛矿/富勒烯/银结构的p-i-n PSC。与基于苯基-C-丁酸甲酯(PCBM)的参比电池相比,由[具体笼状富勒烯]制备的器件表现出具有竞争力的功率转换效率(PCE)和更高的开路电压(>1.0 V)。这些结果可从以下方面得到解释:a)开孔笼状富勒烯相对于其他富勒烯具有更高的钝化能力;b)[笼状富勒烯]的最高占据分子轨道/最低未占据分子轨道(HOMO/LUMO)能级与钙钛矿的导带之间有良好的重叠。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b07/6515431/d477975fdf6a/materials-12-01314-g001.jpg

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