Guzman Rojas Patricia, Robalino Gonzaga Ernesto S, Zayat Vania, Parikh Jignesh
Internal Medicine, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, USA.
Pathology, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, USA.
Cureus. 2019 Feb 14;11(2):e4074. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4074.
Granular cell tumors (GCT) are usually benign, soft tissue tumors that are mostly found in the oral cavity, skin, and subcutaneous tissue. GCTs in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract are mainly located in the esophagus. A 63-year-old male was referred to the gastroenterology clinic for a major complaint of six months of painless rectal bleeding. Laboratory results showed mild macrocytic anemia. He denied any prior colonoscopies and hence, a lower endoscopic procedure was done. The colonoscopy showed multiple polyps, one of them located at the cecum. The cecal polyp showed polygonal cells with abundant eosinophilic infiltration and S100 stain positive. This confirmed a diagnosis of GCT. GCTs are thought to be derived from the neural tissue (Schwann cells). This entity is usually asymptomatic; however, tumors located at the lower GI tract can present with hematochezia. Only 2% of GCTs follow a malignant course, with associated poor prognosis. This case is being presented because of its asymptomatic nature. It is important to monitor these lesions in order to recognize early signs/symptoms concerning for malignancy.
颗粒细胞瘤(GCT)通常是良性软组织肿瘤,大多见于口腔、皮肤和皮下组织。胃肠道(GI)的颗粒细胞瘤主要位于食管。一名63岁男性因主要主诉无痛性直肠出血6个月而被转诊至胃肠病科门诊。实验室检查结果显示轻度大细胞性贫血。他否认既往有任何结肠镜检查史,因此进行了低位内镜检查。结肠镜检查发现多个息肉,其中一个位于盲肠。盲肠息肉显示多边形细胞,有大量嗜酸性粒细胞浸润,S100染色阳性。这证实了颗粒细胞瘤的诊断。颗粒细胞瘤被认为起源于神经组织(施万细胞)。该实体通常无症状;然而,位于下消化道的肿瘤可表现为便血。只有2%的颗粒细胞瘤呈恶性病程,预后较差。 本病例因其无症状性而被呈现。监测这些病变以识别有关恶性肿瘤的早期体征/症状很重要。