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临时阴离子态的光谱学:二氟化铜阴离子中的伦纳-泰勒耦合与电子自脱附

Spectroscopy of temporary anion states: Renner-Teller coupling and electronic autodetachment in copper difluoride anion.

作者信息

Lyle Justin, Jagau Thomas-C, Mabbs Richard

机构信息

Chemistry Department, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

Department Chemie, LMU München, München, Germany.

出版信息

Faraday Discuss. 2019 Jul 1;217:533-546. doi: 10.1039/c8fd00224j. Epub 2019 Apr 25.

Abstract

Photoelectron angular distributions determined in small energy increments between 3.522 and 3.650 eV reveal distinctly different detachment mechanisms within the CuF(X Σ) → linear CuF(X Σ) + e band. Certain channels also display non-Franck-Condon behaviour, the action spectra of which reveal rich structure. The behaviour reflects excitation to an electronically unbound anion state (at the linear geometry). The effects of the intermediate state are observed in the detachment behaviour at photon energies down to the X Σ→ X Σ threshold. Adiabatic CAP-EOM-CCSD (equation of motion coupled cluster singles and doubles, including a complex absorbing potential) energy curves are presented along the bending coordinate, showing the complexity of anion and neutral states for this system. The photodetachment action spectra represent a spectroscopic probe of the vibronic state energies in the vertical excitation region and highlight the need for treatment of vibronic coupling in systems involving the loss of an electron.

摘要

在3.522至3.650电子伏特之间以小能量增量确定的光电子角分布揭示了CuF(X Σ) → 线性CuF(X Σ) + e能带内明显不同的离解机制。某些通道还表现出非弗兰克-康登行为,其作用光谱显示出丰富的结构。这种行为反映了激发到电子非束缚阴离子态(在直线几何构型下)。在低至X Σ→ X Σ阈值的光子能量下的离解行为中观察到了中间态的影响。沿着弯曲坐标给出了绝热的耦合簇单双激发运动方程(包括复吸收势)能量曲线,展示了该系统阴离子态和中性态的复杂性。光离解作用光谱代表了垂直激发区域中振转态能量的光谱探针,并突出了在涉及电子损失的系统中处理振转耦合的必要性。

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