Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, China.
Nat Prod Rep. 2019 Dec 11;36(12):1619-1627. doi: 10.1039/c9np00003h.
Covering: literature up to 2018 Terpenes are a class of natural products characterized by remarkable structural diversity. Much of this diversity arises biosynthetically from a handful of linear precursors through the so-called tail-to-head terpene cyclization reaction. This reaction is one of the most complex observed in nature, and historically attempts to replicate it with non-enzymatic means have met with little success. In recent years, however, the development of manmade binding pockets that allow such reactions to take place has been reported. This Highlight provides an overview of this nascent field, and outlines the challenges that need to be overcome moving forward.
截至 2018 年的文献萜类化合物是一类具有显著结构多样性的天然产物。这种多样性主要来源于少数几种线性前体,通过所谓的“尾对头”萜类环化反应来实现。该反应是自然界中观察到的最复杂的反应之一,历史上,通过非酶手段复制该反应的尝试收效甚微。然而,近年来,人们开发出了人造结合口袋,使这些反应得以发生。本文重点介绍了这一新兴领域,并概述了未来需要克服的挑战。