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改良Z形腭成形术的术后语音清晰度评估

The Postoperative Speech Intelligibility Evaluation of Modified Z-Plasty Palatoplasty.

作者信息

Xu Huilin, Song Qinggao, Zou Yali, He Wei, Wang Fang

机构信息

Stomatological Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi.

Shengli Oilfield Central Hospital, Dong Ying, China.

出版信息

J Craniofac Surg. 2019 Jun;30(4):1264-1267. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000005546.

Abstract

The aim of the present study is to test the feasibility of modified Z-plasty palatoplasty for cleft palate repair in surgeries and provide a new surgical method. Forty cleft palate patients were selected as participants and divided into 2 groups in random. Twenty patients in the experiment group were treated by modified Z-plasty palatoplasty while the other 20 patients in the control group by double opposing Z-plasty and Sommerlad palatoplasty. By evaluating and observing postoperative velopharyngeal movement, speech intelligibility, nasal leaking, analysis of CSL (Computer Structure Language) and X-ray velopharyngeal lateral radiographs, Modified Z-plasty palatoplasty achieved better results than traditional operation. Satisfactory linguistic effects on incomplete cleft palate can be observed after modified Z-plasty palatoplasty treatment. So this method may be used as a clinical choice.

摘要

本研究的目的是在手术中测试改良Z形腭成形术修复腭裂的可行性,并提供一种新的手术方法。选择40例腭裂患者作为参与者,并随机分为2组。实验组20例患者采用改良Z形腭成形术治疗,而对照组的另外20例患者采用双反向Z形腭成形术和Sommerlad腭成形术治疗。通过评估和观察术后腭咽运动、语音清晰度、鼻漏、计算机结构语言(CSL)分析和X线腭咽侧位片,改良Z形腭成形术比传统手术取得了更好的效果。改良Z形腭成形术治疗后,可观察到对不完全性腭裂有令人满意的语言效果。因此,该方法可作为一种临床选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5da2/6716558/5afe483762ba/jcrsu-30-1264-g001.jpg

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