Spiritual Needs of Older Adults in Long-Term Care: The Nurse's Role.

In this article we examine the nurse's role in assessing the spiritual needs of older adults in long-term care. The spiritual needs of older adults have not been adequately addressed in nursing care planning, and this has diminished the quality of care for residents in long-term care facilities. Understanding spirituality as a coping mechanism or social support intervention for older adults would be helpful to nurses who provide care to geriatric residents. Based on the literature, several topics of significance are discussed, including definitions of spirituality and religion, cultural considerations, research on spirituality as a coping mechanism and social support intervention, spiritual assessment models, and nurses' use of spirituality and religion in planning holistic care for long-term residents.