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本文引用的文献

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Acquisition of Volatile Compounds by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS).采用气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)对挥发性化合物进行测定。
Methods Mol Biol. 2018;1778:225-239. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7819-9_16.
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Which product characteristics are preferred by Chinese consumers when choosing pork? A conjoint analysis on perceived quality of selected pork attributes.中国消费者在选择猪肉时更喜欢哪些产品特性?对所选猪肉属性的感知质量进行联合分析。
Food Sci Nutr. 2017 Jan 22;5(3):770-775. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.457. eCollection 2017 May.
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Volatile flavor constituents in the pork broth of black-pig.黑猪肉汤中的挥发性风味成分
Food Chem. 2017 Jul 1;226:51-60. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.01.011. Epub 2017 Jan 4.
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Association analysis between carcass weight and meat quality of Bamei pigs.
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Integrative analysis of transcriptomics and proteomics of skeletal muscles of the Chinese indigenous Shaziling pig compared with the Yorkshire breed.中国本土沙子岭猪与约克夏猪骨骼肌转录组学和蛋白质组学的综合分析
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Change of volatile compounds in fresh fish meat during ice storage.冰藏过程中鲜鱼肉中挥发性化合物的变化。
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采用顶空固相微萃取/气相色谱-质谱联用技术分析四个不同猪品种猪肉中的挥发性化合物。

Analysis of volatile compounds in pork from four different pig breeds using headspace solid-phase micro-extraction/gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

作者信息

Chen Guoshun, Su Yingyu, He Lianghong, Wu Hongbin, Shui Shengzhang

机构信息

College of Animal Science and Technology Gansu Agricultural University Anning District, Lanzhou China.

出版信息

Food Sci Nutr. 2019 Mar 27;7(4):1261-1273. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.955. eCollection 2019 Apr.

DOI:10.1002/fsn3.955
PMID:31024699
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6475761/
Abstract

PURPOSE

The volatile compounds that contribute to the flavor of pork are unknown. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the differences in volatile compounds from pork meats of four different pig breeds using headspace solid-phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME)/gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).

METHODS

Piglets from four breeds (8/breed) (crossbred Ziwuling [SUS] and purebreds Bamei pig [BAM], American Yorkshire pig [YOK], and Hezuo pig [HZP]) were selected. Characteristics of meat were measured. HS-SPME/GC-MS were used to analyze the volatile compounds of the meats.

RESULTS

The tenderness, taste, succulence, and broth flavor of the BAM and HZP were good. One hundred and eight volatile compounds with known molecular formulas were identified in BAM, 106 in SUS, 98 in YOK, and 98 in HZP. Sixty-four common volatile compounds were found in all four breeds. The highest relative amount of volatile compounds was found in the BAM. The compounds which may contribute to the flavor of pork were 3-methyl-1-butanol, 1-nonanal, octanal, hexanal, 2-pentyl-furan, 1-penten-3-one, N-morpholinomethyl-isopropyl-sulfide, methyl butyrate, and (E,E)-2, 4-decadienal.

CONCLUSION

The volatile compounds in pork belong to several classes, and the highest relative amount of volatile compounds was found in BAM.

摘要

目的

对猪肉风味有贡献的挥发性化合物尚不清楚。因此,本研究旨在采用顶空固相微萃取(HS-SPME)/气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)技术,测定四种不同猪品种猪肉中挥发性化合物的差异。

方法

选取四个品种的仔猪(每个品种8头)(杂交种子午岭猪[SUS]以及纯种八眉猪[BAM]、美国约克夏猪[YOK]和合作猪[HZP])。测定肉的特性。采用HS-SPME/GC-MS分析肉中的挥发性化合物。

结果

八眉猪和合作猪的嫩度、口感、多汁性和肉汤风味良好。在八眉猪中鉴定出108种已知分子式的挥发性化合物,子午岭猪中106种,约克夏猪中98种,合作猪中98种。在所有四个品种中均发现64种常见的挥发性化合物。八眉猪中挥发性化合物的相对含量最高。可能对猪肉风味有贡献的化合物有3-甲基-1-丁醇、1-壬醛、辛醛、己醛、2-戊基呋喃、1-戊烯-3-酮、N-吗啉甲基-异丙基硫醚、丁酸甲酯和(E,E)-2,4-癸二烯醛。

结论

猪肉中的挥发性化合物分属几类,八眉猪中挥发性化合物的相对含量最高。