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美国癌症联合委员会(AJCC)-肿瘤淋巴结转移(TNM)分类第8版:对食管胃交界部癌分期的新贡献

The 8th edition of the AJCC-TNM classification: New contributions to the staging of esophagogastric junction cancer.

作者信息

Escrig Sos Javier, Gómez Quiles Luis, Maiocchi Karina

机构信息

Servicio de Cirugía General y Aparato Digestivo, Hospital General Universitario de Castellón, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón, España.

Servicio de Cirugía General y Aparato Digestivo, Hospital General Universitario de Castellón, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón, España.

出版信息

Cir Esp (Engl Ed). 2019 Oct;97(8):432-437. doi: 10.1016/j.ciresp.2019.03.006. Epub 2019 Apr 24.

DOI:10.1016/j.ciresp.2019.03.006
PMID:31029372
Abstract

The new 8th edition of the TNM classification system for esophageal and cardia or esophagogastric junction cancer provides important innovations in the TNM stages. Two classifications are presented, updated by stages, clinical (cTNM) and pathological (pTNM) methods, together with another pathological classification applicable to cases receiving neoadjuvant treatment (ypTNM). There is a notable increase in complexity compared to previous versions, but it is still early to determine whether the current modifications will result in a clear improvement in the prognostic discrimination of survival among the patient groups (which is their main objective), although the initial expectations are favorable.

摘要

食管癌、贲门癌或食管胃交界癌的新版TNM分类系统第8版在TNM分期方面有重要创新。给出了两种分类,按阶段更新,包括临床(cTNM)和病理(pTNM)方法,还有另一种适用于接受新辅助治疗病例的病理分类(ypTNM)。与以前版本相比,复杂性显著增加,但目前尚难以确定当前的修改是否会明显改善患者组间生存预后的判别(这是其主要目标),尽管初步预期是乐观的。

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