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切中要害:美国学习环境中本科医学教育学习者受虐待问题。

To the point: undergraduate medical education learner mistreatment issues on the learning environment in the United States.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School-New Brunswick, New Brunswick, NJ.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Inova Campus, Falls Church, VA.

出版信息

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Nov;221(5):377-382. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.04.021. Epub 2019 Apr 25.

DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2019.04.021
PMID:31029660
Abstract

This article, from the To the Point series prepared by the Association of Professors of Gynecology and Obstetrics Undergraduate Medical Education Committee, is an overview of issues to consider regarding learner mistreatment and its effects on the undergraduate medical education learning environment in the United States. National data from the American Association of Medical Colleges Graduate Questionnaire and local data regarding learner mistreatment provide evidence that the learning environment at most medical schools needs to be improved. The American Association of Medical Colleges' definition of learner mistreatment focuses on active mistreatment, but data on passive mistreatment also contribute to a negative learning environment. The lack of tolerance for active mistreatment issues such as public humiliation and sexual and racial harassment need to be made transparent through institutional and departmental policies. Additionally, reporting mechanisms at both levels need to be created and acted upon. Passive mistreatment issues such as unclear expectations and neglect can also be addressed at institutional and departmental levels through training modules and appropriate communication loops to address these concerns. To fully confront and solve this challenging issue regarding learner mistreatment at the undergraduate medical education level, solutions to need to be implemented for faculty, residents, and students in the institutional, departmental, and clerkship settings.

摘要

本文选自妇产科教授协会本科医学教育委员会编写的要点系列文章,概述了与学习者虐待及其对美国本科医学教育学习环境的影响相关的问题。美国医学院协会研究生问卷调查的全国数据和关于学习者虐待的本地数据表明,大多数医学院的学习环境需要改善。美国医学院协会对学习者虐待的定义侧重于主动虐待,但关于被动虐待的数据也对消极的学习环境有影响。需要通过机构和部门政策来公开处理公开羞辱、性和种族骚扰等主动虐待问题,以及缺乏容忍。此外,还需要在这两个层面创建并实施报告机制。通过机构和部门层面的培训模块以及适当的沟通循环,可以解决不明确的期望和忽视等被动虐待问题。为了全面应对和解决本科医学教育层面的学习者虐待这一具有挑战性的问题,需要在机构、部门和实习环境中为教师、住院医师和学生实施解决方案。

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