Zhu Haomeng, Geng Xiaokun, Rajah Gary B, Fu Paul, Du Huishan
a Department of Neurology, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University , Beijing , China.
b China-America Institute of Neuroscience, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University , Beijing , China.
Neurol Res. 2019 Aug;41(8):691-696. doi: 10.1080/01616412.2019.1609158. Epub 2019 Apr 28.
Transcranial doppler ultrasonography (TCD) is one of the few tools in the Neurological Intensive Care Unit (NICU) that allows for real-time monitoring of cerebral blood flow while also being non-invasive. This review examines the current use of TCD monitoring in the NICU. We completed a literature review using Google Scholar and Pubmed. Relevant articles were included in this review. The role of TCD in the NICU continues to evolve since its infancy in the 1980s. TCD use is now standard of care of for some neurological maladies. The significant advantages of TCD include convenience of use, non-invasive nature, bedside operation, high accuracy, and absence of interference from external factors such as temperature and sedatives. This review examines the current use of TCD monitoring in the NICU. Through review and continued development of similar non invasive technologies NICU care continues to innovate and evolve. TCD: Transcranial Doppler.
经颅多普勒超声检查（TCD）是神经重症监护病房（NICU）中为数不多的能够在无创的同时对脑血流进行实时监测的工具之一。本综述探讨了TCD监测在NICU中的当前应用情况。我们使用谷歌学术和PubMed完成了一项文献综述。相关文章被纳入本综述。自20世纪80年代诞生以来，TCD在NICU中的作用不断发展。目前，TCD的应用已成为某些神经系统疾病的标准治疗手段。TCD的显著优点包括使用方便、无创、可在床边操作、准确性高，以及不受温度和镇静剂等外部因素的干扰。本综述探讨了TCD监测在NICU中的当前应用情况。通过对类似无创技术的回顾和持续发展，NICU护理不断创新和进步。TCD：经颅多普勒。
