Departments of Health, Human Performance, & Recreation (Ms Bridges and Mr Prochnow) and Public Health (Ms Wilkins and Dr Umstattd Meyer), College of Health and Human Sciences, Baylor University, Waco, Texas; and Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland (Dr Pollack Porter).
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2020 May/Jun;26(3):E1-E10. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000001015.
Outdoor play has been described as essential for healthy childhood development. Lack of safety is one barrier to children participating in outdoor play. Play Streets are an intervention to help increase outdoor play by temporarily closing public streets (closures are recurring or episodic) to traffic, creating a safe place for active play.
This systematic grey literature review aimed to examine and describe what is known about implementing Play Streets using the RE-AIM (Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance) framework, which is widely used in implementation research.
A systematic search for and review of nonacademic, or grey, literature was conducted using Academic Search Complete, Google Scholar, and a general Google search.
Included literature was published in English, through December 2017, in nonacademic sources (ie, organizational/grant/municipal reports, newspapers, conference presentations, previous intervention advertisement materials, Web-based articles) or found in reference lists of academic articles about Play Streets, Pop-up Parks, or Open Streets/Ciclovías with a Play Street component.
Resources were selected that documented Play Streets, which are defined as recurring or episodic temporary street closures to traffic that provide the public with a no-cost, safe space to actively play and be physically active. These approaches are designed primarily for youth and may include various marked play areas, loose equipment, and/or group activities.
RE-AIM measures guided data extraction.
Of the 36 articles composing the final sample, 100% reported on implementation, although the level of detail varied. Only 14 of 36 articles reported measures of effectiveness; limited information was provided for other RE-AIM components.
In the grey literature, there are several inconsistencies in how the implementation of Play Streets is reported and level of detail. Specific details regarding implementing and evaluating Play Streets are needed to support widespread replication.
户外活动被描述为儿童健康成长的关键。缺乏安全是儿童参与户外活动的障碍之一。游戏街道是一种干预措施，通过暂时关闭公共街道（关闭是定期或不定期的）以减少交通，为积极游戏创造一个安全的地方。
本系统灰色文献综述旨在使用广泛应用于实施研究的 RE-AIM（范围、效果、采用、实施和维持）框架，检查和描述实施游戏街道的情况。
使用 Academic Search Complete、Google Scholar 和一般 Google 搜索对非学术或灰色文献进行了系统搜索和综述。
文献发表于 2017 年 12 月之前，收录于英文非学术资源（即组织/赠款/市政府报告、报纸、会议演讲、先前干预广告材料、基于网络的文章）或学术文章的参考文献中，这些文章是关于游戏街道、弹出公园或有游戏街道部分的开放街道/ Ciclovías，内容涉及游戏街道，即定期或不定期临时关闭交通的街道，为公众提供免费、安全的空间进行积极游戏和身体活动。这些方法主要针对年轻人，可能包括各种标记的游戏区、松散的设备和/或团体活动。
选择记录游戏街道的资源，游戏街道是指定期或不定期临时关闭交通的街道，为公众提供免费、安全的空间进行积极游戏和身体活动。这些方法主要针对年轻人，可能包括各种标记的游戏区、松散的设备和/或团体活动。
RE-AIM 措施指导数据提取。
最终样本由 36 篇文章组成，其中 100%报告了实施情况，尽管详细程度有所不同。只有 36 篇文章中的 14 篇报告了有效性措施；提供的其他 RE-AIM 组件的信息有限。
在灰色文献中，游戏街道实施情况的报告和详细程度存在一些不一致之处。需要具体的细节来支持广泛的复制。
