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本文引用的文献

1
Influence of Neighborhood Built Environments on the Outdoor Free Play of Young Children: a Systematic, Mixed-Studies Review and Thematic Synthesis.社区建成环境对幼儿户外自由游戏的影响:系统的混合研究综述和主题综合。
J Urban Health. 2023 Feb;100(1):118-150. doi: 10.1007/s11524-022-00696-6. Epub 2022 Dec 19.
2
Lessons from sustainability of Play Streets in the United States.美国游乐街道可持续性的经验教训。
Prev Med Rep. 2022 Jul 5;28:101894. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101894. eCollection 2022 Aug.
3
The Effects of Play Streets on Social and Community Connectedness in Rural Communities.街道游戏对农村社区社会和社区联系的影响。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 23;18(19):9976. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18199976.
4
The importance of outdoor play for young children's healthy development.户外玩耍对幼儿健康发展的重要性。
Porto Biomed J. 2017 Sep-Oct;2(5):157-160. doi: 10.1016/j.pbj.2017.03.003. Epub 2017 Apr 6.
5
Come together, play, be active: Physical activity engagement of school-age children at Play Streets in four diverse rural communities in the U.S.聚集在一起,玩耍,保持活跃:美国四个不同农村社区的“游乐街”上学龄儿童的身体活动参与度。
Prev Med. 2019 Dec;129:105869. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105869. Epub 2019 Oct 22.
6
What Is the Relationship between the Neighbourhood Built Environment and Time Spent in Outdoor Play? A Systematic Review.邻里建成环境与户外游戏时间之间的关系是什么?系统评价。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Oct 11;16(20):3840. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16203840.
7
Closing the loop: short term impacts on physical activity of the completion of a loop trail in Sydney, Australia.闭环:澳大利亚悉尼完成环路步道对身体活动的短期影响。
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2019 Jul 15;16(1):57. doi: 10.1186/s12966-019-0815-4.
8
Examining the Implementation of Play Streets: A Systematic Review of the Grey Literature.审视游戏街道的实施情况:灰色文献的系统评价。
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2020 May/Jun;26(3):E1-E10. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000001015.
9
Systematic review of how Play Streets impact opportunities for active play, physical activity, neighborhoods, and communities.街道游戏系统评价:对积极游戏、身体活动、邻里和社区的影响。
BMC Public Health. 2019 Mar 22;19(1):335. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-6609-4.
10
Correlates of children's independent outdoor play: Cross-sectional analyses from the Millennium Cohort Study.儿童独立户外玩耍的相关因素:来自千禧队列研究的横断面分析。
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穿越邻里反对与气候变化:澳大利亚悉尼试行游戏街的可行性与可接受性。

Navigating Neighbourhood Opposition and Climate Change: Feasibility and Acceptability of a Play Street Pilot in Sydney, Australia.

机构信息

Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW 2109, Australia.

School of Education, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW 2109, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 30;20(3):2476. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032476.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph20032476
PMID:36767843
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9916153/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Play Streets are community-led initiatives that provide opportunities for outdoor play and recreation when parks or other facilities may not be easily accessible. This pragmatic evaluation aims to determine the feasibility and acceptability of a pilot Play Street in Inner West Sydney.

METHODS

We used a post-only mixed methods design. Brief intercept surveys with pilot Play Street visitors assessed their reasons for attending the event and perceptions thereof. Semi-structured interviews explored stakeholders' experiences related to planning and implementing Play Streets.

RESULTS

Approximately 60 adults and children attended the pilot Play Street. The majority of survey respondents (n = 32) were female, aged 35-54, lived in the Play Street's postcode, and visited in groups consisting of adults and children. Overall respondents rated the pilot positively in enjoyment (100%), safety (97%), and organisation (81%), although there were significant differences between certain demographic subgroups in the perception of organisation and the children's enjoyment of the pilot Play Street. Stakeholder interviews (n = 2) highlighted the importance of community consultation and reaching compromises, noting concerns about safety and insurance costs, and emphasised the role of Council as a facilitator to help residents take ownership of Play Streets. Delays due to community concerns, poor air quality arising from bushfires, heavy rain on the event day, and COVID-19 lockdowns hindered pilot Play Street implementation and evaluation.

CONCLUSION

This pilot demonstrated that Play Streets are a feasible and acceptable way to use streets as outdoor recreation spaces in Sydney's Inner West. The evaluation highlights two elements for future sustainability: managing neighbourhood opposition and adapting to climate change.

摘要

背景

Play Streets 是社区主导的倡议,当公园或其他设施不易到达时,为户外游戏和娱乐提供机会。本务实评估旨在确定在悉尼内西区试行 Play Streets 的可行性和可接受性。

方法

我们使用了仅后测的混合方法设计。对试点 Play Streets 的访客进行简短的拦截调查,评估他们参加活动的原因及其看法。半结构式访谈探讨了利益相关者在规划和实施 Play Streets 方面的经验。

结果

约有 60 名成年人和儿童参加了试点 Play Streets。大多数调查受访者(n=32)为女性,年龄在 35-54 岁之间,居住在试点 Play Streets 的邮政编码区域内,并且以成年人和儿童组成的群体形式参观。总体而言,受访者对试点活动的享受程度(100%)、安全性(97%)和组织情况(81%)评价很高,尽管在组织和儿童对试点 Play Streets 的享受方面,某些人口统计学亚组之间存在显著差异。利益相关者访谈(n=2)强调了社区咨询和达成妥协的重要性,指出了对安全性和保险成本的担忧,并强调了理事会作为促进者的作用,以帮助居民拥有 Play Streets。由于社区关注、丛林大火引起的空气质量差、活动当天大雨以及 COVID-19 封锁而导致的延误,阻碍了试点 Play Streets 的实施和评估。

结论

本试点表明,Play Streets 是在悉尼内西区将街道用作户外娱乐空间的一种可行且可接受的方式。评估突出了未来可持续性的两个要素:管理邻里反对意见和适应气候变化。