Department of Entomology, Rutgers-The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ.
Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
J Econ Entomol. 2019 Aug 3;112(4):1821-1830. doi: 10.1093/jee/toz108.
Most field studies on Cimex lectularius are conducted in residential or hospitality industrial settings. Cimex lectularius infestations in office settings are reported, but are rarely studied. An office environment (~875 m2) consisting of 105 cubicles or pod-seating areas with persistent C. lectularius sightings over a 2-yr period was evaluated for 90 d through intensive trapping to determine C. lectularius distribution and to eliminate the infestation. The study area was partially occupied during the study period. Two treatments of amorphous silica dust (112.5 g dust in total) were applied 29 and 57 d after the first day of monitoring. A total of 32 C. lectularius were captured by interceptors over a period of 55 d. Dry ice traps captured eight additional C. lectularius. Visual inspections identified one chair with live C. lectularius and eggs. The infestation was eliminated on 69 d after initial installation of interceptors. Spatial analysis using Ripley's K and L functions showed a high level of aggregation up to a 15 meter scale. Dispersal of C. lectularius in office settings was limited. Intensive trapping plus limited insecticide dust treatments effectively detected and eliminated C. lectularius.
大多数关于臭虫的现场研究都是在住宅或酒店工业环境中进行的。已经有报道称在办公环境中存在臭虫侵扰,但很少对此进行研究。在一个持续 2 年出现臭虫踪迹的约 875 平方米的办公环境(包含 105 个小隔间或豆荚式座位区)中,通过密集诱捕进行了 90 天的评估,以确定臭虫的分布并消除其侵扰。在研究期间,该研究区域部分被占用。在首次监测后 29 和 57 天,分别使用了两次无定形硅尘处理(总共 112.5 克尘)。在 55 天的时间内,通过截获器共捕获了 32 只臭虫。干冰陷阱捕获了另外 8 只臭虫。目视检查发现一把椅子上有活臭虫和虫卵。在最初安装截获器后 69 天,虫害被消灭。使用 Ripley 的 K 和 L 函数进行的空间分析显示,在 15 米的范围内存在高度聚集。臭虫在办公环境中的扩散是有限的。密集诱捕加上有限的杀虫剂尘处理有效地检测和消除了臭虫。