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二酰基甘油诱导小鼠巨噬细胞中磷脂酰肌醇的脱酰作用和花生四烯酸的动员。与佛波酯诱导作用的比较。

Diacylglycerol induces deacylation of phosphatidylinositol and mobilization of arachidonic acid in mouse macrophages. Comparison with induction by phorbol diester.

作者信息

Emilsson A, Wijkander J, Sundler R

出版信息

Biochem J. 1986 Nov 1;239(3):685-90. doi: 10.1042/bj2390685.

Abstract

1,2-Dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol (2-50 microM) was found, like phorbol myristate acetate (greater than or equal to 3 nM) to stimulate phospholipase A-type cleavage of phosphatidylinositol and the release of arachidonic acid from macrophage phospholipids. The 1,3 isomer of dioctanoylglycerol was inactive, whereas racemic 1,2-dioctanoylglycerol was half as potent as the 1,2-sn enantiomer. Dioctanoylglycerol-induced deacylation of phosphatidylinositol was only partly dependent on extracellular calcium but was more severely inhibited by depletion of intracellular calcium. Chlorpromazine inhibited the deacylation of phosphatidylinositol, whereas inhibitors of cyclo-oxygenase and lipoxygenase were ineffective. Since both phorbol myristate acetate and 1,2-dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol are known to activate protein kinase C, the results suggest that this kinase is involved in the sequence of events leading to release of arachidonic acid in macrophages.

摘要

已发现1,2 - 二辛酰 - sn - 甘油(2 - 50微摩尔)与佛波醇肉豆蔻酸酯乙酸酯(大于或等于3纳摩尔)一样,能刺激磷脂酶A对磷脂酰肌醇的裂解,并从巨噬细胞磷脂中释放花生四烯酸。二辛酰甘油的1,3异构体无活性,而外消旋1,2 - 二辛酰甘油的效力仅为1,2 - sn对映体的一半。二辛酰甘油诱导的磷脂酰肌醇脱酰基作用仅部分依赖于细胞外钙,但更严重地受到细胞内钙耗竭的抑制。氯丙嗪抑制磷脂酰肌醇的脱酰基作用,而环氧化酶和脂氧合酶抑制剂则无效。由于已知佛波醇肉豆蔻酸酯乙酸酯和1,2 - 二辛酰 - sn - 甘油都能激活蛋白激酶C,结果表明该激酶参与了导致巨噬细胞中花生四烯酸释放的一系列事件。

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