Reyes Andrew Thomas, Serafica Reimund, Cross Chad L, Constantino Rose E, Arenas Rogelio A
University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV USA.
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
Asian Pac Isl Nurs J. 2018;3(3):80-92. doi: 10.31372/20180303.1002.
The present study explores the relationships between resilience, acculturative stress, and family norms against disclosure of mental health problems among foreign-born Filipino American women. The sample consisted of 159 foreign-born Filipino American women aged 18 years and above and residing in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. Participants completed paper-and-pencil questionnaires. Results indicated high levels of resilience and moderate levels of acculturative stress. Findings also showed a significant negative correlation between resilience and acculturative stress, and a significant predictive effect of resilience on acculturative stress. We also found a significant negative relationship between resilience and family norms against disclosure of mental health problems but no significant mediating effect of resilience on the relationship between acculturative stress and family norms. This lack of significant findings related to the mediating effect of resilience on the relationship between acculturative stress and family norms against disclosure of mental illness may be due to the absence of theoretical models and research regarding the role of resilience in the context of acculturation among Filipino American women. Our findings imply the need to further explore underlying mechanisms that explain the relationships between resilience, acculturative stress, and family norms. The findings of the study also confirm the need to develop interventions and resources that ameliorate acculturative stress and promote an increase of the disclosure and reporting of mental health problems among Filipino American women.
本研究探讨了出生于国外的菲律宾裔美国女性的心理韧性、文化适应压力以及反对披露心理健康问题的家庭规范之间的关系。样本包括159名年龄在18岁及以上、居住在美国内华达州拉斯维加斯的出生于国外的菲律宾裔美国女性。参与者完成了纸质问卷。结果显示心理韧性水平较高,文化适应压力水平中等。研究结果还表明心理韧性与文化适应压力之间存在显著的负相关,且心理韧性对文化适应压力有显著的预测作用。我们还发现心理韧性与反对披露心理健康问题的家庭规范之间存在显著的负相关,但心理韧性对文化适应压力与家庭规范之间的关系没有显著的中介作用。关于心理韧性在菲律宾裔美国女性文化适应背景下的作用,缺乏相关理论模型和研究,这可能是导致心理韧性对文化适应压力与反对披露精神疾病的家庭规范之间的关系缺乏显著中介作用这一结果的原因。我们的研究结果意味着需要进一步探索解释心理韧性、文化适应压力和家庭规范之间关系的潜在机制。该研究的结果还证实了有必要开发干预措施和资源,以缓解文化适应压力,并促进菲律宾裔美国女性更多地披露和报告心理健康问题。