Li Wen-Wen, Zhong Jenny
San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA.
Asian Pac Isl Nurs J. 2019;4(1):20-33. doi: 10.31372/20190401.1018.
Health disparities of type 2 diabetes (DM2) in America is an ongoing crisis. Despite this, technology has been helpful in managing DM2 in the non-Hispanic White, Hispanic, and African American populations and has been proven effective. Furthermore, it may be used to supplement health provider DM2 care through telemedicine to lower hemoglobin A1c (A1c), a gold standard DM2 measurement, and other DM2-related outcomes, such as glycated hemoglobin. The purpose of this study was to review current literature on the use of telemedicine in assisting DM2 management in racial ethnic minorities and to discuss how to adjust the telemedicine DM2 management program to be applied to Chinese Americans. In addition, it is worthy to note that the role of nurses makes a substantial difference in the effectiveness of technological management of DM2 from being culturally sensitive and sending catered messages to address specific patient needs.
美国2型糖尿病(DM2)的健康差异是一个持续存在的危机。尽管如此,技术在非西班牙裔白人、西班牙裔和非裔美国人人群中对DM2的管理起到了帮助作用,并且已被证明是有效的。此外,它可通过远程医疗用于补充医疗服务提供者对DM2的护理,以降低糖化血红蛋白A1c(A1c,DM2的一项金标准测量指标)以及其他与DM2相关的指标,如糖化血红蛋白。本研究的目的是回顾当前关于远程医疗在协助少数族裔管理DM2方面应用的文献,并讨论如何调整远程医疗DM2管理项目以应用于华裔美国人。此外,值得注意的是,护士的角色在DM2技术管理的有效性方面起着重大作用,包括在文化上保持敏感以及发送针对性信息以满足特定患者需求。