“拔除荆棘”：艺术在心理健康有挑战的人群康复过程中的作用。
"Removing the thorns": the role of the arts in recovery for people with mental health challenges.
作者信息
Gallant Karen, Hamilton-Hinch Barbara, White Cathy, Fenton Lara, Lauckner Heidi
机构信息
a School of Health and Human Performance , Dalhousie University , Halifax , Canada.
b School of Occupational Therapy , Dalhousie University , Halifax , Canada.
出版信息
Arts Health. 2019 Feb;11(1):1-14. doi: 10.1080/17533015.2017.1413397. Epub 2017 Dec 25.
BACKGROUND
While the arts have long been associated with mental health, the role of self-directed arts participation in recovery has not been fully explored.
METHODS
We explored the question: From the perspectives of people living with mental health challenges, how does participation in and exhibiting or performing one's art impact recovery? Six individual interviews and 19 narratives by artists with mental health challenges associated with an arts exhibit were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis.
RESULTS
The data are described by the themes providing structure and continuity, (re)creating our personal stories and building community. Novel findings include ongoing engagement in the arts as providing continuity during turbulent times. The role of the arts in advocacy on mental health was highlighted.
CONCLUSION
While artists sometimes perceived paternalism in audience members, the arts provided a powerful means of communicating about mental illness, countering stigma and challenging dominant ways of conceptualizing mental illness.
背景
虽然长期以来艺术都与心理健康相关联，但自我引导的艺术参与在康复过程中的作用尚未得到充分探索。
方法
我们探讨了以下问题：从有心理健康挑战的人的角度来看，参与以及展示或表演自己的艺术作品如何影响康复？我们对六位有心理健康挑战的艺术家进行了个人访谈，并对与一个艺术展览相关的19篇叙述进行了分析，采用归纳主题分析法。
结果
数据通过提供结构和连续性、（重新）创造我们的个人故事以及建立社区等主题来描述。新发现包括在动荡时期持续参与艺术活动可提供连续性。艺术在心理健康宣传方面的作用得到了突出。
结论
虽然艺术家有时会在观众中察觉到家长式作风，但艺术提供了一种强有力的方式来传达有关精神疾病的信息，消除污名并挑战对精神疾病的主导概念化方式。
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