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聚变试验设施周边的环境氚

ENVIRONMENTAL TRITIUM AROUND A FUSION TEST FACILITY.

作者信息

Tanaka Masahiro, Akata Naofumi, Iwata Chie

机构信息

Department of Helical Plasma Research, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, 322-6 Oroshi-cho, Toki, Gifu, Japan.

Department of Fusion Science, School of Physical Sciences, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), 322-6 Oroshi-cho, Toki, Gifu, Japan.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2019 Oct 1;184(3-4):324-327. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncz105.

Abstract

Deuterium plasma operations using a large fusion test device have been carried out since 2017 at the National Institute for Fusion Science. A small amount of tritium was produced by the fusion reaction, d(d, p)t. Then, a part of the tritium was released into the environment. Thus, monitoring the level of tritium in the environment around the fusion test facility is important. This is done before starting the deuterium plasma experiment. The environmental tritium concentrations indicated that they are at background levels in Japan. After starting the deuterium plasma experiment, the environmental tritium around the fusion test facility was within the range of environmental variation. This suggests that there was no impact of tritium on the environment during the first deuterium plasma experimental campaign.

摘要

自2017年以来,日本国立聚变科学研究所使用大型聚变试验装置进行了氘等离子体运行。聚变反应d(d, p)t产生了少量的氚。然后,一部分氚释放到了环境中。因此,监测聚变试验设施周围环境中的氚水平非常重要。这在氘等离子体实验开始前就已进行。环境氚浓度表明,其在日本处于背景水平。氘等离子体实验开始后,聚变试验设施周围环境中的氚处于环境变化范围内。这表明在首次氘等离子体实验期间,氚对环境没有影响。

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