Department of Orofacial Pain and Dysfunction, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
School of Dentistry, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
J Oral Rehabil. 2019 Aug;46(8):765-775. doi: 10.1111/joor.12807. Epub 2019 May 12.
Tooth wear is a common finding in adult patients with dental sleep disorders. The aim of this paper was to review the literature on the possible associations between tooth wear and the following dental sleep disorders: sleep-related oro-facial pain, oral moistening disorders, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) and sleep bruxism.
A PubMed search was performed on 1 June 2018 using MeSH terms in the following query: Tooth Wear AND (Facial Pain OR Temporomandibular Joint Disorders OR Xerostomia OR Sialorrhea OR Gastroesophageal Reflux OR Sleep Apnea Syndrome OR Sleep Bruxism).
The query yielded 706 reports on tooth wear and the mentioned dental sleep disorders. Several associations between tooth wear and the dental sleep disorders were suggested in the literature. It could be concluded that: (a) tooth wear is associated with dental pain and/or hypersensitivity; (b) oral dryness is associated with tooth wear, oro-facial pain and sleep bruxism; (c) GERD is associated with tooth wear, oro-facial pain, oral dryness, OSAS and sleep bruxism; (d) OSAS is associated with oral dryness, GERD and sleep bruxism; and (e) sleep bruxism is associated with tooth wear.
Tooth wear is associated with the dental sleep disorders oro-facial pain, oral dryness, GERD and sleep bruxism. The dental sleep disorders are interlinked with each other, which leads to indirect associations as well, and makes the consequences of each single condition difficult to disentangle. Knowledge of these associations is clinically relevant, but more research is needed to confirm their validity.
牙齿磨损是患有睡眠相关口腔颌面部疼痛、口腔湿润度障碍、胃食管反流病（GERD）、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征（OSAS）和磨牙症等口腔睡眠障碍的成年患者的常见现象。本文旨在回顾有关牙齿磨损与以下口腔睡眠障碍之间可能存在的关联的文献：睡眠相关口腔颌面部疼痛、口腔湿润度障碍、胃食管反流病、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征和磨牙症。
于 2018 年 6 月 1 日，通过使用 MeSH 术语在 PubMed 中进行检索，检索式为：牙齿磨损 AND（面部疼痛或颞下颌关节紊乱或口干或流涎或胃食管反流或睡眠呼吸暂停综合征或磨牙症）。
检索式共生成了 706 份有关牙齿磨损与上述口腔睡眠障碍的报告。文献中提出了牙齿磨损与口腔睡眠障碍之间的一些关联。可以得出以下结论：（a）牙齿磨损与牙齿疼痛和/或过敏有关；（b）口腔干燥与牙齿磨损、口腔颌面部疼痛和磨牙症有关；（c）GERD 与牙齿磨损、口腔颌面部疼痛、口腔干燥、OSAS 和磨牙症有关；（d）OSAS 与口腔干燥、GERD 和磨牙症有关；（e）磨牙症与牙齿磨损有关。
牙齿磨损与口腔睡眠障碍中的口腔颌面部疼痛、口腔干燥、GERD 和磨牙症有关。这些口腔睡眠障碍相互关联，从而导致间接关联，这使得每个单一病症的后果难以区分。对这些关联的认识具有临床意义，但需要更多的研究来确认其有效性。
