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He+H→He+H+H离解电荷转移的非绝热量子动力学

Non-adiabatic Quantum Dynamics of the Dissociative Charge Transfer He+H → He+H+H.

作者信息

De Fazio Dario, Aguado Alfredo, Petrongolo Carlo

机构信息

Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Struttura della Materia, Rome, Italy.

Departamento de Química Física Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Front Chem. 2019 Apr 16;7:249. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00249. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

We present the non-adiabatic, conical-intersection quantum dynamics of the title collision where reactants and products are in the ground electronic states. Initial-state-resolved reaction probabilities, total integral cross sections, and rate constants of two H vibrational states, = 0 and 1, in the ground rotational state ( = 0) are obtained at collision energies ≤ 3 eV. We employ the lowest two excited diabatic electronic states of and their electronic coupling, a coupled-channel time-dependent real wavepacket method, and a flux analysis. Both probabilities and cross sections present a few groups of resonances at low , whose amplitudes decrease with the energy, due to an ion-induced dipole interaction in the entrance channel. At higher , reaction probabilities and cross sections increase monotonically up to 3 eV, remaining however quite small. When H is in the = 1 state, the reactivity increases by ~2 orders of magnitude at the lowest energies and by ~1 order at the highest ones. Initial-state resolved rate constants at room temperature are equal to 1.74 × 10 and to 1.98 × 10 cms at = 0 and 1, respectively. Test calculations for H at = 1 show that the probabilities can be enhanced by a factor of ~1/3, that is H seems ~4 times more reactive than H.

摘要

我们展示了标题碰撞的非绝热锥形交叉量子动力学,其中反应物和产物处于基态电子态。在碰撞能量≤3 eV时,获得了基态转动状态(J = 0)下两个H振动态(v = 0和1)的初态分辨反应概率、总积分截面和速率常数。我们采用了最低的两个激发非绝热电子态及其电子耦合、耦合通道含时实波包方法和通量分析。概率和截面在低碰撞能量下呈现出几组共振,由于入射通道中的离子诱导偶极相互作用,其振幅随能量降低。在较高碰撞能量下,反应概率和截面单调增加直至3 eV,但仍然相当小。当H处于v = 1态时,在最低能量下反应性增加约2个数量级,在最高能量下增加约1个数量级。室温下初态分辨速率常数在v = 0和1时分别等于1.74×10和1.98×10 cm/s。对v = 1时H的测试计算表明,概率可提高约1/3,即H的反应性似乎是H的约4倍。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aca8/6477054/7c0b0db7189b/fchem-07-00249-g0001.jpg

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