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P2RX7 可作为胃癌的潜在生物标志物,并与预后不良相关。

P2RX7 functions as a putative biomarker of gastric cancer and contributes to worse prognosis.

机构信息

1 Department of Laboratory, the Third People's Hospital of Linyi, Liyin, Shandong 276000, China.

2 Department of General Surgery, the Third People's Hospital of Linyi, Liyin, Shandong 276000, China.

出版信息

Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2019 Jun;244(9):734-742. doi: 10.1177/1535370219846492. Epub 2019 May 1.

DOI:10.1177/1535370219846492
PMID:31042071
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6567584/
Abstract

The mechanism of gastric cancer is highly complex, accompanied by a variety of genetic abnormalities. It is of great significance to elucidate the pathogenesis of gastric cancer, find its markers and therapeutic targets in the fight against this fatal disease. In this study, we identified P2RX7 as a putative target of gastric cancer, which was overexpressed in gastric cancer tissues and had relationship with worse prognosis. We also elucidated the roles of P2RX7 on the growth and metastasis of gastric cancer cells, and explored the relationship between it and ERK1/2 pathway, Akt pathway, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Our findings begin to offer useful insights into the mechanism of gastric cancer progression and provide clues to novel therapy strategies.

摘要

胃癌的发病机制非常复杂,伴随着多种基因异常。阐明胃癌的发病机制,寻找其标志物和治疗靶点,对于抗击这种致命疾病具有重要意义。在这项研究中,我们鉴定了 P2RX7 是胃癌的一个潜在靶点,它在胃癌组织中过度表达,并与预后不良有关。我们还阐明了 P2RX7 对胃癌细胞生长和转移的作用,并探讨了它与 ERK1/2 通路、Akt 通路和上皮-间充质转化的关系。我们的研究结果开始为胃癌进展的机制提供了有用的见解,并为新的治疗策略提供了线索。

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本文引用的文献

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Oncol Rep. 2018 Aug;40(2):1185-1195. doi: 10.3892/or.2018.6500. Epub 2018 Jun 18.
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P2X7 receptor antagonism in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.肌萎缩侧索硬化症中P2X7受体拮抗作用
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High expression of P2X7R is an independent postoperative indicator of poor prognosis in colorectal cancer.P2X7受体的高表达是结直肠癌术后预后不良的独立指标。
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Hyperosmotic stress induces ATP release and changes in P2X7 receptor levels in human corneal and conjunctival epithelial cells.高渗应激诱导人角膜和结膜上皮细胞中ATP释放及P2X7受体水平变化。
Purinergic Signal. 2017 Jun;13(2):249-258. doi: 10.1007/s11302-017-9556-5. Epub 2017 Feb 7.
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P2X7 targeting inhibits growth of human mesothelioma.靶向P2X7可抑制人恶性间皮瘤的生长。
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Epithelial-mesenchymal transition in gastric cancer.胃癌中的上皮-间质转化
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PI3K/Akt signaling pathway triggers P2X7 receptor expression as a pro-survival factor of neuroblastoma cells under limiting growth conditions.PI3K/Akt信号通路在有限生长条件下触发P2X7受体表达,作为神经母细胞瘤细胞的一种促生存因子。
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Genetic and pharmacological inactivation of the purinergic P2RX7 receptor dampens inflammation but increases tumor incidence in a mouse model of colitis-associated cancer.嘌呤能 P2RX7 受体的遗传和药理学失活可抑制炎症,但会增加结肠炎相关癌症小鼠模型中的肿瘤发生率。
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Biology of purinergic signalling: its ancient evolutionary roots, its omnipresence and its multiple functional significance.嘌呤能信号传导的生物学:其古老的进化根源、无所不在的特性及其多重功能意义。
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