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构型映射通过分子动力学显著提高了固-固相变共存计算的效率:确定 Lennard-Jones 粒子的面心立方-密排六方共存线。

Configurational mapping significantly increases the efficiency of solid-solid phase coexistence calculations via molecular dynamics: Determining the FCC-HCP coexistence line of Lennard-Jones particles.

作者信息

Schieber Natalie P, Shirts Michael R

机构信息

Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2019 Apr 28;150(16):164112. doi: 10.1063/1.5080431.

DOI:10.1063/1.5080431
PMID:31042900
Abstract

In this study, we incorporate configuration mapping between simulation ensembles into the successive interpolation of multistate reweighting (SIMR) method in order to increase phase space overlap between neighboring simulation ensembles. This significantly increases computational efficiency over the original SIMR method in many situations. We use this approach to determine the coexistence curve of face-centered cubic-hexagonal close-packed Lennard-Jones spheres using direct molecular dynamics and SIMR. As previously noted, the coexistence curve is highly sensitive to the treatment of the van der Waals cutoff. Using a cutoff treatment, the chemical potential difference between phases is moderate and SIMR quickly finds the phase equilibrium lines with good statistical uncertainty. Using a smoothed cutoff results in nonphysical errors in the phase diagram, while the use of particle mesh Ewald for the dispersion term results in a phase equilibrium curve that is comparable with previous results. The drastically closer free energy surfaces for this case test the limits of this configuration mapping approach to phase diagram prediction.

摘要

在本研究中,我们将模拟系综之间的构型映射纳入多态重加权连续插值(SIMR)方法中,以增加相邻模拟系综之间的相空间重叠。在许多情况下,这比原始的SIMR方法显著提高了计算效率。我们使用这种方法,通过直接分子动力学和SIMR来确定面心立方-六方密堆积 Lennard-Jones 球体的共存曲线。如前所述,共存曲线对范德华截断的处理高度敏感。使用截断处理时,相之间的化学势差适中,SIMR能快速找到具有良好统计不确定性的相平衡线。使用平滑截断会在相图中产生非物理误差,而使用粒子网格埃瓦尔德方法处理色散项会得到与先前结果相当的相平衡曲线。这种情况下自由能表面的大幅接近测试了这种构型映射方法在相图预测方面的极限。

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