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道路与飞机交通噪声联合作用下的场声学术语估计与烦恼度预测模型。

Estimation of field psychoacoustic indices and predictive annoyance models for road traffic noise combined with aircraft noise.

机构信息

University of Lyon, ENTPE, Laboratoire Génie Civil et Bâtiment, 3 rue Maurice Audin, F-69518 Vaulx-en-Velin, France.

出版信息

J Acoust Soc Am. 2019 Apr;145(4):2294. doi: 10.1121/1.5097573.

Abstract

Annoyance due to urban road traffic noise combined with aircraft noise was studied using both laboratory and field survey data. Laboratory data were used to propose (i) partial annoyance models considering psychoacoustic indices and noise sensitivity, and (ii) total annoyance models considering noise indices or partial annoyance models. To predict partial and total annoyance in field, a methodology was proposed to estimate the different psychoacoustic indices, involved in annoyance models, from Lvalues. This methodology, interesting from a practical point of view, and the proposed annoyance models enable a good prediction of the field partial and total annoyance ratings compared to models based on L only. These results show that there is a need to develop the methodology of psychoacoustic index estimation from noise map L and also partial and total annoyance models.

摘要

由于城市道路交通噪声与飞机噪声的混合而产生的烦恼,采用实验室和现场调查数据进行了研究。实验室数据用于提出(i)考虑心理声学指标和噪声敏感性的部分烦恼模型,以及(ii)考虑噪声指标或部分烦恼模型的总烦恼模型。为了在现场预测部分和总烦恼,提出了一种从 L 值估计烦恼模型中涉及的不同心理声学指标的方法。该方法从实用的角度来看很有趣,提出的烦恼模型能够很好地预测现场的部分和总烦恼等级,与仅基于 L 的模型相比。这些结果表明,有必要开发从噪声图 L 中估算心理声学指标以及部分和总烦恼模型的方法。

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