Ratcliffe Jennifer, Williams Brandy
Patient Care and Quality.
Cardiac and Critical Care Services.
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2019 Jun;31(2):141-151. doi: 10.1016/j.cnc.2019.02.002. Epub 2019 Apr 3.
Mobility for critically ill patients has been found to be safe, beneficial, and feasible, although a culture of immobility prevails in many adult intensive care units (ICU) because of staffing challenges and lack of physical therapy and occupational therapy involvement. Clinical practice guidelines recommended early mobility for ICU patients to improve long- and short-term outcomes. Addition of a mobility team to the licensed physical therapy and occupational therapy staff and interprofessional ICU team improved patient outcomes and staff satisfaction, and reduced facility cost related to employee injuries.
尽管由于人员配备挑战以及缺乏物理治疗和职业治疗的参与，在许多成人重症监护病房（ICU）中普遍存在一种不活动的文化，但已发现重症患者的活动是安全、有益且可行的。临床实践指南建议对ICU患者进行早期活动，以改善长期和短期预后。在有执照的物理治疗和职业治疗人员以及跨专业ICU团队中增加一个活动团队，可改善患者预后和工作人员满意度，并降低与员工受伤相关的设施成本。
