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通过铜催化的氧化串联C-H胺化和烷基解构碳官能化合成多取代苯并咪唑酮

Synthesis of Multisubstituted Benzimidazolones via Copper-Catalyzed Oxidative Tandem C-H Aminations and Alkyl Deconstructive Carbofunctionalization.

作者信息

Liang Taoyuan, Zhao He, Gong Lingzhen, Jiang Huanfeng, Zhang Min

机构信息

Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.

Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

iScience. 2019 May 31;15:127-135. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2019.04.019. Epub 2019 Apr 19.

Abstract

Benzimidazolone constitutes the core structure of numerous pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, inhibitors, pigments, herbicides, and fine chemicals. Amination of hydrocarbons is an attractive tool for the creation of nitrogen-containing products. However, the multiple steps, harsh conditions, and low atom efficiencies often present in these reactions remain challenging. We present a multicomponent synthesis of functional benzimidazolones from arylamines, dialkylamines, and alcohols, acting via the sequence of copper-catalyzed oxidative tandem C-H aminations and alkyl deconstructive carbofunctionalization. The catalytic transformation forms multiple bonds in one single operation, uses readily available feedstocks and a naturally abundant Cu/O catalyst system, has broad substrate scope, avoids pre-installation of aminating agents and directing groups, and provides high chemo- and regioselectivity, resulting in direct functionalization of inert C-H and C-C bonds via single-electron oxidation-induced activation mode. This platform can be expected to provide structurally diverse products with interesting biological, chemical, and physical properties.

摘要

苯并咪唑酮是众多药物、农用化学品、抑制剂、颜料、除草剂和精细化学品的核心结构。烃的胺化是制备含氮产物的一种有吸引力的方法。然而,这些反应中经常存在的多步骤、苛刻条件和低原子效率仍然具有挑战性。我们报道了一种由芳胺、二烷基胺和醇通过铜催化的氧化串联C-H胺化和烷基解构碳官能化序列合成功能性苯并咪唑酮的多组分方法。该催化转化在单一操作中形成多个键,使用易得的原料和天然丰富的Cu/O催化剂体系,具有广泛的底物范围,避免了胺化剂和导向基团的预先安装,并提供了高化学选择性和区域选择性,通过单电子氧化诱导的活化模式实现了惰性C-H和C-C键的直接官能化。该平台有望提供具有有趣生物、化学和物理性质的结构多样的产物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ccd/6496510/b67d71e0c3f4/fx1.jpg

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