Hunt G, Antin T, Sanders E, Sisneros M
Centre for Alcohol and Drug Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Institute for Scientific Analysis, San Francisco. CA.
J Youth Stud. 2019;22(3):380-400. doi: 10.1080/13676261.2018.1508826. Epub 2018 Aug 20.
Research on intoxicating substances and gender has developed considerably in the last 30 years, especially in the social sciences as feminist scholars highlighted the contradictory discourses about young women's intoxication. Nevertheless, there still remain significant gaps if we are to fully understand the role and meaning of intoxication for all young people and not merely for heterosexual, cisgender young people. As a way of exploring the possible limitations of this legacy, we will examine the qualitative data from 52 in-depth interviews with self-identified LGBTQ young people. Our analysis explores the relationships between meanings of intoxication and sexual and gender identities, drinking spaces, and the extent to which notions of masculinity and femininity influence alcohol consumption and drinking practices among LGBTQ youth. As gender expressions among young people, especially those who identify as LGBTQ, become increasingly nuanced and fluid, understanding the role of social and cultural practices of alcohol consumption in the performance of sexual and gender identities may increase our understanding of the ways in which sexuality and gender influence alcohol consumption.
在过去30年里,关于致醉物质与性别的研究有了长足发展,尤其是在社会科学领域,因为女性主义学者强调了关于年轻女性醉酒的矛盾话语。然而,如果我们要全面理解醉酒对所有年轻人而非仅仅异性恋、顺性别年轻人的作用和意义,仍然存在重大差距。作为探索这一遗留问题可能存在的局限性的一种方式,我们将审视对52名自我认同为 LGBTQ 的年轻人进行深度访谈所获得的定性数据。我们的分析探讨了醉酒意义与性取向和性别认同、饮酒场所之间的关系,以及阳刚之气和阴柔之美观念在多大程度上影响 LGBTQ 青年的饮酒行为和饮酒习惯。随着年轻人,尤其是那些自我认同为 LGBTQ 的人的性别表达变得越来越细微和灵活,理解饮酒的社会和文化行为在性取向和性别认同表现中的作用,可能会增进我们对性取向和性别影响饮酒方式的理解。