Atkinson Amanda Marie, Sumnall Harry Robin
Centre for Public Health, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 2ET, United Kingdom.
Centre for Public Health, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 2ET, United Kingdom.
Int J Drug Policy. 2016 Dec;38:50-62. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.10.019. Epub 2016 Nov 12.
Young women in the UK often partake in a culture of intoxication in the pursuit of pleasure and friendship fun. Experiences of intoxication and drinking spaces remain highly gendered, and relative to men, women continue to find their behaviours in drinking spaces more constrained and scrutinised. Simultaneously, young women now express themselves via Social Network Sites (SNS), where they display drinking experiences and where they perform, negotiate and display contemporary femininities.
The research explored young women's experiences of drinking and intoxication, the use of SNS in their drinking cultures and the display of drinking practices on SNS through group interviews (n=12) with women (n=37) aged 16-21 from one city in the North-West of England, UK.
The practice of uploading drinking photographs to SNS played an important role in displaying young women's popularity, enhancing friendship fun and belonging, and in positioning the hyper-sexual feminine look as the norm in drinking spaces. Both intoxication and the hyper-sexual and feminine look challenged traditional notions of respectable femininity, while the highly groomed feminine look itself was threatened by drunkenness. As such, young women invested much work and effort in self-surveillance and in managing the display of their drinking behaviours on SNS.
The dilemmas in contemporary femininity created by the juxtaposition of hyper-sexual femininity and the culture of intoxication are reproduced on SNS. Controlling and restricting certain content on SNS with the aim of achieving the 'right' feminine self-presentation resulted in a narrowly set of body oriented and behavioural feminine attributes being presented as the norm, and an overly positive online representation of young women's drinking experiences.
英国年轻女性常常置身于一种醉酒文化中,以此追求愉悦、享受友谊带来的乐趣。醉酒体验和饮酒场所仍然具有很强的性别特征,与男性相比,女性在饮酒场所的行为仍然受到更多限制和审视。与此同时,年轻女性现在通过社交网站(SNS)来展现自己,她们在这些平台上分享饮酒经历,塑造、协商并展示当代女性气质。
本研究通过对来自英国西北部一个城市的16至21岁女性(n = 37)进行小组访谈(n = 12),探讨了年轻女性的饮酒和醉酒体验、社交网站在她们饮酒文化中的使用情况以及社交网站上饮酒行为的展示。
在社交网站上上传饮酒照片的行为,对于展现年轻女性的受欢迎程度、增进友谊乐趣和归属感,以及将过度性感的女性形象定位为饮酒场所的常态,起到了重要作用。醉酒以及过度性感和女性化的形象都挑战了传统的端庄女性观念,而精心打扮的女性形象本身也受到醉酒的威胁。因此,年轻女性在自我监督以及管理社交网站上饮酒行为的展示方面投入了大量精力。
社交网站再现了过度性感的女性气质与醉酒文化并置所造成的当代女性气质困境。为了实现“正确”的女性自我呈现而控制和限制社交网站上的某些内容,导致了一套狭隘的以身体和行为为导向的女性特质被视为常态,以及年轻女性饮酒体验在网上呈现出过度积极的形象。