Cherix Daniel
Département d'écologie et d'évolution, Université de Lausanne, Biophore, 1015 Lausanne.
Rev Med Suisse. 2019 May 1;15(649):905-910.
Switzerland is now home to three invasive alien mosquito species: Aedes albopictus (tiger mosquito), Ae. japonicus (Japanese mosquito) and Ae. koreicus (Korean mosquito). The most important is the tiger mosquito that arrived in Ticino in 2003. Active during the day, it is known to be the vector of dengue fever, chikungunya, Zika virus and filaria of the genus Dirofilaria. Since 2013 it has been discovered in north of the Alps. Its progress continues and it will soon reach French-speaking Switzerland. The Confederation has set up a monitoring and follow-up programme, an expert group of specialists is in contact with the cantonal health authorities to organise the necessary follow-up and treatment. To date, no epidemic (dengue or chikungunya) has occurred in Switzerland, unlike in our neighbours (France, Italy).
白纹伊蚊（虎蚊）、日本伊蚊和朝鲜伊蚊。其中最重要的是2003年抵达提契诺州的虎蚊。这种蚊子白天活动，已知是登革热、基孔肯雅热、寨卡病毒和恶丝虫属丝虫病的传播媒介。自2013年以来，在阿尔卑斯山以北地区发现了这种蚊子。它的扩散仍在继续，很快将蔓延到瑞士说法语的地区。联邦政府已设立了一个监测和跟踪计划，一个专家小组正在与各州卫生当局联系，以便组织必要的后续跟踪和治疗工作。迄今为止，瑞士尚未出现疫情（登革热或基孔肯雅热），这与我们的邻国（法国、意大利）不同。
