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[骨折相关感染的诊断与治疗]

[Diagnosis and treatment of fracture-related infections].

作者信息

Govaert Geertje A M, Termaat M Frank, Glaudemans A W J M, Geurts J A P, de Jong T, de Jong V M, Joosse P, Kooijmans H, Overbosch J, Scheper H, Spijkerman I J B

机构信息

UMC Utrecht, afd. Traumachirurgie, Utrecht.

Contact: G.A.M. Govaert (

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2019 Apr 11;163:D3178.

PMID:31050271
Abstract

Fracture-related infection (FRI) is a serious complication after fracture care and can lead to severe morbidity with loss of quality of life, a significant increase in medical expenses and loss of participation in work and social life. Early recognition, adequate surgical debridement, deep uncontaminated tissue cultures with (if indicated) soft tissue reconstruction and fracture stabilization followed by antibiotic therapy are the cornerstones of the successful management of FRI. Recently, in 2018, the AO/EBJIS consensus definition for FRI was published and both national and international working groups are being assembled and provide guidelines and tools for the care of patients with FRI. This paper is a synopsis of the Dutch guideline on FRI (2018), illustrated by a clinical case, and is aiming to provide an overview of the current knowledge on diagnosis and treatment of this disease.

摘要

骨折相关感染(FRI)是骨折治疗后的一种严重并发症,可导致严重的发病率,生活质量下降,医疗费用大幅增加,以及无法参与工作和社会生活。早期识别、充分的手术清创、深部未受污染组织培养(如有指征)、软组织重建和骨折固定,随后进行抗生素治疗,是成功治疗FRI的基石。最近,在2018年,AO/EBJIS关于FRI的共识定义发布,国家和国际工作组正在组建,并为FRI患者的护理提供指南和工具。本文是荷兰FRI指南(2018年)的概要,并通过一个临床病例进行说明,旨在概述目前关于该疾病诊断和治疗的知识。

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1
[Diagnosis and treatment of fracture-related infections].[骨折相关感染的诊断与治疗]
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2019 Apr 11;163:D3178.
2
General treatment principles for fracture-related infection: recommendations from an international expert group.骨折相关感染的一般治疗原则:国际专家组的建议。
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The effect of guideline-based antimicrobial therapy on the outcome of fracture-related infections (EAT FRI Study).基于指南的抗菌治疗对骨折相关感染结局的影响(EAT FRI 研究)。
J Infect. 2023 Mar;86(3):227-232. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2023.01.028. Epub 2023 Jan 23.
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Current Concepts of Fracture-Related Infection.骨折相关感染的现代概念。
Int J Clin Pract. 2023 Apr 25;2023:4839701. doi: 10.1155/2023/4839701. eCollection 2023.
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International survey among orthopaedic trauma surgeons: Lack of a definition of fracture-related infection.骨科创伤外科医生的国际调查:缺乏骨折相关感染的定义。
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Intramedullary tissue cultures from the Reamer-Irrigator-Aspirator system for diagnosing fracture-related infection.髓内组织培养物来自扩髓冲洗吸引器系统,用于诊断骨折相关感染。
J Orthop Res. 2021 Feb;39(2):281-290. doi: 10.1002/jor.24816. Epub 2020 Aug 10.
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Chinese expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of infection after fracture fixation.中华医学会创伤学分会关于骨折内固定术后感染诊治专家共识
Injury. 2019 Nov;50(11):1952-1958. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2019.08.002. Epub 2019 Aug 6.

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Post-operative infection following ankle fracture surgery: a current concepts review.踝关节骨折手术后的术后感染:当前概念综述
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2025 Mar 29;51(1):157. doi: 10.1007/s00068-025-02837-3.
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Implementation of multidisciplinary team decisions on the management of complex bone and joint infections: an observational study.多学科团队关于复杂骨与关节感染管理决策的实施:一项观察性研究
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2025 Jan 18;26(1):64. doi: 10.1186/s12891-025-08329-0.
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骨折相关感染的成本:对直接医院成本和医疗保健利用的影响。
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The Role of Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy in Patients with Fracture-Related Infection: A Systematic Review and Critical Appraisal.负压伤口疗法在骨折相关感染患者中的作用:系统评价和批判性评估。
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