Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School - Santa Maria Hospital, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2019 Jul;146(1):25-28. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12838. Epub 2019 May 25.
Adequate obstetric care requires the availability of essential diagnostic and management equipment; however, for centers with budget restrictions, the acquisition and maintenance of these devices can pose major challenges. The purpose of the present paper is to disseminate knowledge about the availability of affordable and low-maintenance obstetric devices, which might help to save lives in low- and medium-resource countries.
Over the course of 2015-2018, the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) Safe Motherhood and Newborn Health Committee acquired information from different clinical and commercial sources regarding the availability of affordable and low-maintenance essential obstetric devices.
The Committee identified several devices that met the criteria of low cost and ease of maintenance: a winding handheld Doppler device for intermittent auscultation; a portable continuous fetal heart rate monitor; a validated semi-automated blood pressure monitor; the Foley catheter balloon for labor induction in women with an unfavorable cervix; reusable metal and plastic vacuum cups and manual pumps; an intrauterine tamponade balloon; and the non-pneumatic anti-shock garment.
Several affordable and low-maintenance obstetric devices are currently available that offer the potential to save lives in resource-constrained settings.
充分的产科护理需要基本诊断和管理设备的可用性;然而,对于预算有限的中心来说,获取和维护这些设备可能会带来重大挑战。本文的目的是传播有关负担得起和低维护性产科设备的可用性的知识,这可能有助于在中低资源国家挽救生命。
在 2015-2018 年期间,国际妇产科联合会(FIGO)安全孕产和新生儿健康委员会从不同的临床和商业来源获取了有关负担得起和低维护性基本产科设备可用性的信息。
委员会确定了一些符合低成本和易于维护标准的设备:用于间歇性听诊的手持式多普勒听诊器;便携式连续胎儿心率监测器;经过验证的半自动血压监测器;用于宫颈不利的产妇引产的 Foley 导管球囊;可重复使用的金属和塑料真空杯和手动泵;宫内填塞球囊;和非充气抗休克服。
目前有几种负担得起且易于维护的产科设备,有可能在资源有限的情况下挽救生命。