音乐疗法对痴呆症患者抑郁的影响：系统评价和荟萃分析。
The effect of music therapy on reducing depression in people with dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
机构信息
Department of Nursing, I-Shou University Medical Campus, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 8 Yida Rd., Jiaosu Village, Yanchao District, Kaohsiung City, 82445, Taiwan.
College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 100 Shih-Chuan 1st Rd., Sanmin District, Kaohsiung City, 80708 Taiwan.
出版信息
Geriatr Nurs. 2019 Sep-Oct;40(5):510-516. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2019.03.017. Epub 2019 May 2.
The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of music therapy on reducing depression for people with dementia during different intervention intervals. A systematic review with a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. The databases surveyed include AgeLine, CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, PubMed, and Cochrane. Seven studies were included in this review. The result revealed that music therapy significantly reduced depression at six, eight, and 16 weeks. This study also supported that music therapy significantly improved depression when the results of six studies with medium-term interventions were pooled. However, no evidence of effect of music therapy on depression was observed at three, four, 12 weeks, and five months during intervention, and one and two months after the cease of music therapy. Music therapy without a music therapist involved did not significantly reduce depression at any time. Medium-term of music therapy might be appropriate in reducing depression for people with dementia.
本研究旨在确定音乐疗法在不同干预时间间隔内对痴呆患者抑郁的有效性。这是一项系统评价，对随机对照试验进行了荟萃分析。调查的数据库包括 AgeLine、CINAHL、MEDLINE、PsycINFO、PubMed 和 Cochrane。本综述纳入了 7 项研究。结果表明，音乐疗法在 6、8 和 16 周时显著降低了抑郁水平。本研究还支持在纳入 6 项中期干预研究结果进行合并分析时，音乐疗法显著改善了抑郁状况。然而，在干预期间的 3、4、12 周和 5 个月以及音乐疗法停止后的 1 个月和 2 个月，没有证据表明音乐疗法对抑郁有影响。没有音乐治疗师参与的音乐疗法在任何时候都没有显著降低抑郁水平。中期音乐疗法可能适合降低痴呆患者的抑郁水平。
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