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脑死亡患者家属在器官捐献过程中所经历的应激源:一项定性研究。

Stressors experienced by the family members of brain-dead people during the process of organ donation: A qualitative study.

机构信息

Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Life style Institute, Faculty of Nursing, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

bOrgan Procurement and Transplant Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Montaserieh Hospital, Mashhad, Iran.

出版信息

Death Stud. 2020;44(12):759-770. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2019.1609137. Epub 2019 May 6.

Abstract

More is known about organ donor recipients than donor families. We explored the stressors experienced by family members of brain-dead people during the process of organ donation. Seventeen family members and five organ procurers were interviewed and the data analyzed through conventional qualitative content analysis. Stressors experienced by family members fell into six themes-perceived threat of loss, decision making under conflict, painful corrosive farewell, feeling of insecurity, complexity of grief, and seeking relief. Findings highlight the necessity of developing and using standard protocols for supporting brain-dead people's family members throughout the process of organ donation and following bereavement.

摘要

相对于器官捐献接受者,人们对器官捐献者家属的了解要少得多。我们探讨了脑死亡者家属在器官捐献过程中所经历的压力源。对 17 名家属和 5 名器官采购人员进行了访谈,并通过常规定性内容分析对数据进行了分析。家属经历的压力源分为六个主题:感知的丧失威胁、冲突下的决策、痛苦的腐蚀性告别、不安全感、悲伤的复杂性和寻求解脱。研究结果强调了制定和使用标准协议以在整个器官捐献过程中为脑死亡者家属提供支持并在丧亲后为其提供支持的必要性。

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