探讨父母的性取向特征，以及与曾遭受性虐待的青少年的性取向特征之间的联系。

Exploring parent sexuality profiles and links with the sexuality profiles of adolescents who have engaged in sexual abuse.

机构信息

Université du Québec à Montréal, Department of Psychology, C.P. 8888, succ. Centre-ville, Montreal, Quebec H3C 3P8, Canada; Université du Québec à Montréal, Department of Sexology, C.P. 8888, succ. Centre-ville, Montreal, Quebec H3C 3P8, Canada; Centre de recherche, Institut Philippe-Pinel de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

Child Abuse Negl. 2019 Jul;93:66-78. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.04.008. Epub 2019 May 4.

DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.04.008

PMID:31063904

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Parents play an important role in children's development of sexual norms and behaviors. Regarding the family environment of adolescents who have engaged in sexual abuse (AESA), some studies have suggested potential factors of interest, although the sexuality of AESA parents has yet to be considered.

OBJECTIVES

(1) Explore sexual profiles among parents, (2) Examine if the sexual profiles of parents are related to the sexual profiles of AESA.

PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING

Participants include 201 parents (116 mothers, 85 fathers) of AESA recruited from specialized treatment and youth centers in Quebec.

METHODS

Hierarchical and nonhierarchical methods were used to generate cluster solutions. Chi-square or Fisher's exact tests were then conducted to explore links between parents' and AESA sexuality profiles.

RESULTS

Three sexuality profiles emerged separately for mothers and fathers, showing similar patterns. Parents in the first two clusters (Overinvested and Atypical Sexuality - OAS and Overinvested and Non-Atypical Sexuality - ONAS) showed greater interest/investment in sexuality and an earlier sexual onset. However, they differed on their sexual interests: Most parents in the OAS cluster reported a greater variety of atypical fantasies and atypical sexual behaviors, while the sexual interests of parents in the ONAS cluster were mainly limited to non-atypical sexuality. Parents in the third cluster (Constrictive Sexuality - CS) were less interested and invested in sexuality. A link between the exacerbated sexuality of mothers (OAS cluster) and of adolescents was also found.

CONCLUSIONS

This study represents a first step in showing a potential correspondence between parents' and AESA sexuality profiles.

摘要

背景

父母在儿童性规范和行为的发展中起着重要作用。关于遭受性虐待的青少年（AESA）的家庭环境，一些研究提出了一些潜在的有趣因素，尽管 AESA 父母的性取向尚未被考虑。

目的

（1）探索父母的性特征，（2）研究父母的性特征是否与 AESA 的性特征相关。

参与者和设置

参与者包括来自魁北克专门治疗和青年中心的 201 名 AESA 父母（116 名母亲，85 名父亲）。

方法

使用分层和非分层方法生成聚类解决方案。然后进行卡方或 Fisher 精确检验，以探索父母和 AESA 性行为特征之间的联系。

结果

分别为母亲和父亲生成了三个性行为特征，显示出相似的模式。前两个聚类（过度投资和非典型性行为 - OAS 和过度投资和非典型性行为 - ONAS）中的父母对性更感兴趣/投入，并且性开始较早。然而，他们的性兴趣不同：OAS 聚类中的大多数父母报告了更多的非典型幻想和非典型性行为，而 ONAS 聚类中父母的性兴趣主要限于非典型性。第三个聚类（约束性性行为 - CS）中的父母对性不太感兴趣和投入。还发现了母亲（OAS 聚类）和青少年的性行为加剧之间的联系。