Department of Psychology,University at Buffalo,Buffalo,NY
Behav Brain Sci. 2018 Jan;41:e110. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X18000158.
It is more likely that externalized morality that facilitated cooperation (externalized prosociality) was selected for versus other types of moral impulses. Recent research suggests that those other moral impulses may actually be at root prosocial, in that judgments about them are indirectly about avoidance of harm. Externalized prosociality may help explain why prosocial behavior benefits individuals.
更有可能的是，促进合作的外化道德（外化的亲社会行为）被选择，而不是其他类型的道德冲动。最近的研究表明，这些其他道德冲动实际上可能是根本上的亲社会的，因为对它们的判断是间接关于避免伤害。外化的亲社会行为可能有助于解释为什么亲社会行为对个人有益。
