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脚气病和坏血病维生素的发现——从发现到现在已经过去了 202 年。

The discovery of beri-beri and scurvy vitamins - two hundred and two years from its discovery.

机构信息

National Researches Council of Italy, Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology, Research Section, Germaneto (Catanzaro), Italy.

出版信息

Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2019 Nov;89(5-6):225-226. doi: 10.1024/0300-9831/a000435. Epub 2019 May 8.

Abstract

The history of the discovery of vitamins was the history of their deficiency disorders. Casimir Funk, the father of vitaminic therapy, studied the interrelationships in the human body of those elements that Christiaan Eijkman demonstrated in animals, particularly birds. In 1911, he designated these factors vitamins (vita = life and amine, a nitrogenous substance essential for life); this name was accepted by the scientific community in 1912. Here, we intend to give an illustrative view on the early days of vitamin research as carried out by Casimir Funk.

摘要

发现维生素的历史就是发现其缺乏症的历史。维生素疗法之父卡西米·冯克(Casimir Funk)研究了克里斯蒂安·艾克曼(Christiaan Eijkman)在动物,尤其是鸟类中证明的那些元素在人体内的相互关系。1911 年,他将这些因子指定为维生素(vita=生命和胺,一种对生命至关重要的含氮物质);这个名称于 1912 年被科学界接受。在这里,我们打算对卡西米·冯克(Casimir Funk)进行的早期维生素研究进行说明。

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