Division of Neurobiology, Department Biology II and Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany.
Medical Physics and Cluster of Excellence Hearing4all, University of Oldenburg,
J Acoust Soc Am. 2019 Mar;145(3):EL229. doi: 10.1121/1.5093642.
Humans possess mechanisms to suppress distracting early sound reflections, summarized as the precedence effect. Recent work shows that precedence is affected by visual stimulation. This paper investigates possible effects of visual stimulation on the perception of later reflections, i.e., reverberation. In a highly immersive audio-visual virtual reality environment, subjects were asked to quantify reverberation in conditions where simultaneously presented auditory and visual stimuli either match in room identity, sound source azimuth, and sound source distance, or diverge in one of these aspects. While subjects reliably judged reverberation across acoustic environments, the visual room impression did not affect reverberation estimates.
人类拥有抑制早期声音反射干扰的机制,可概括为优先效应。最近的研究表明,视觉刺激会影响优先效应。本文研究了视觉刺激对后期反射(即混响)感知的可能影响。在高度沉浸式的视听虚拟现实环境中,要求受试者在同时呈现的听觉和视觉刺激在房间身份、声源方位和声源距离方面匹配或在其中一个方面存在差异的情况下,对混响进行量化。虽然受试者在不同的声学环境中可靠地判断了混响,但视觉房间印象并没有影响混响估计。