吸烟相关死亡对 1997 年至 2016 年间瑞典预期寿命性别差距的影响。
The contribution of smoking-related deaths to the gender gap in life expectancy in Sweden between 1997 and 2016.
机构信息
Department of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm University, Sweden.
Population Research Unit, University of Helsinki, Finland.
出版信息
Scand J Public Health. 2020 May;48(3):346-349. doi: 10.1177/1403494819848278. Epub 2019 May 9.
In recent decades, smoking-related mortality has declined among men and increased among women in Sweden. We estimate the contribution of smoking-related deaths to the narrowing of the gender gap in life expectancy in Sweden between 1997 and 2016. : We extracted population data on deaths and population under risk on the entire Swedish population aged 25 years and over for the period 1997-2016. Smoking-related mortality was assessed using an indirect method based on lung cancer mortality. We then estimated the contribution of smoking to the gender gap in life expectancy by comparing the observed life expectancies to life expectancies excluding smoking-related deaths. : The gender gap in life expectancy was 5.0 years in 1997 and 3.4 years in 2016. The gender gap narrowed by 1.6 years, of which 0.6 years were attributable to smoking-related deaths.
近几十年来，瑞典男性的吸烟相关死亡率下降，而女性的吸烟相关死亡率上升。我们评估了吸烟相关死亡对 1997 年至 2016 年间瑞典预期寿命性别差距缩小的贡献。我们提取了 1997-2016 年期间瑞典所有 25 岁及以上人群的死亡人数和风险人群数据。吸烟相关死亡率使用基于肺癌死亡率的间接方法进行评估。然后，我们通过比较观察到的预期寿命和不包括吸烟相关死亡的预期寿命，估计了吸烟对预期寿命性别差距的贡献。1997 年，预期寿命性别差距为 5.0 岁，2016 年为 3.4 岁。性别差距缩小了 1.6 岁，其中 0.6 岁归因于吸烟相关死亡。
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