College of Green Intelligent Environment, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing, 408100, China.
Engineering Research Center of Multi-source Monitoring Technology and Application of Chongqing Ecological Environment, Chongqing, China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Jul;26(19):19228-19240. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-05248-1. Epub 2019 May 8.
The accumulation of desulfurization ash from coal-fired power plants can lead to serious waste of land resources and environmental safety problems. This work presents an experimental study on the feasibility of recycling original desulfurization ash as the main raw materials, and a new green grouting material was prepared. The results indicate that a desulfurization ash-based grouting fire prevention material which was prepared according to the following ingredient design (a water-to-solid ratio of 1.0:1 and a hydroxyethyl cellulose content of 0.09% desulfurization ash, 12% quicklime, 0.6% NaSO, and 0.05% triethanolamine, 80 °C curing). The slurry's viscosity meets requirements, and its suspension, liquidity, and consolidation strength are better than those of clay under the same conditions. In addition, the grouting material's inhibitor ratio is increased with temperature increase, which means it has good flame retardancy. Environmental performance tests concluded that when desulfurization ash as-recycled admixture is used for the preparation of grouting fire prevention material, from the technique point of view, the environmental safety of them is very good.
燃煤电厂脱硫灰的积累会导致严重的土地资源浪费和环境安全问题。本工作提出了以原状脱硫灰为主要原料,回收利用的可行性实验研究,制备了一种新型绿色灌浆材料。结果表明,按照以下成分设计(水固比为 1.0:1,羟乙基纤维素含量为 0.09%脱硫灰、12%生石灰、0.6%NaSO 和 0.05%三乙醇胺,80°C 固化)制备的脱硫灰基灌浆防火材料,浆体的粘度符合要求,其悬浮性、流动性和固结强度均优于相同条件下的粘土。此外,随着温度的升高,灌浆材料的抑制剂比例增加,表明其具有良好的阻燃性。环境性能测试表明,当原状脱硫灰作为再生掺合料用于制备灌浆防火材料时,从技术角度来看,其环境安全性非常好。