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[马感染鹿皮蝇幼虫,皮蝇属,1985年(双翅目,皮蝇科)]

[Horse infestation with the larva of the deer warble fly, Hypoderma diana Brauer, 1985 (Diptera, Hypodermatidae)].

作者信息

Minár J

出版信息

Vet Med (Praha). 1987 Mar;32(3):187-91.

PMID:3107199
Abstract

In South Bohemia a case was discovered of a yearling colt attacked by the larva of the IIIrd instar of the deer warble fly Hypoderma diana Brauer. The dead, almost mature larva of the fly was squeezed out of a subcutaneous lump above the shoulder in the first decade of April, 1985. The case is evaluated from the point of view of the possibility of the transition of specific parasites--warble flies--to another host. The attacking of a non-specific kind can occasionally occur only when there is a large number of the parasites and both kinds of host. At present the degree of attacking of deer by subcutaneous warble flies is high and therefore under favourable circumstances even domestic animals can be attacked by this type of warble fly. The above case is the first to be ascertained of a horse being attacked by a deer warble fly.

摘要

在南波希米亚发现了一例一岁马驹被鹿狂蝇(Hypoderma diana Brauer)三龄幼虫攻击的病例。1985年4月上旬,从马驹肩部上方的一个皮下肿块中挤出了已死亡、近乎成熟的蝇幼虫。从特定寄生虫——狂蝇——向另一个宿主转移的可能性角度对该病例进行了评估。只有在寄生虫数量众多且存在两种宿主的情况下,才偶尔会发生非特异性的攻击。目前,皮下狂蝇对鹿的攻击程度很高,因此在有利条件下,甚至家畜也可能受到这种狂蝇的攻击。上述病例是首例确定的马被鹿狂蝇攻击的病例。

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